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Ocean acoustic propagation can be formulated as a wave guide with a weakly random medium generating multiple scattering. Twenty years ago, this was recognized as a quantum chaos problem, and yet random matrix theory, one pillar of quantum…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Katherine C. Hegewisch , Steven Tomsovic

Whilst state of the art automatic speech recognition (ASR) can perform well, it still degrades when exposed to acoustic environments that differ from those used when training the model. Unfamiliar environments for a given model may well be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Louise Coppieters de Gibson , Philip N. Garner , Pierre-Edouard Honnet

In ultrasound tomography, the speed of sound inside an object is estimated based on acoustic measurements carried out by sensors surrounding the object. An accurate forward model is a prominent factor for high-quality image reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-24 Janne Koponen , Timo Lähivaara , Jari Kaipio , Marko Vauhkonen

This paper proposes a fully automated method for recovering the location of a source and medium parameters in shallow waters. The scenario involves an unknown source emitting low-frequency sound waves in a shallow water environment, and a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Angèle Niclas , Josselin Garnier

A Machine Learning (ML) network based on transfer learning and transformer networks is applied to wave propagation models for complex indoor settings. This network is designed to predict signal propagation in environments with a variety of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Ziheng Fu , Swagato Mukherjee , Michael T. Lanagan , Prasenjit Mitra , Tarun Chawla , Ram M. Narayanan

The ability of robots to estimate their location is crucial for a wide variety of autonomous operations. In settings where GPS is unavailable, measurements of transmissions from fixed beacons provide an effective means of estimating a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Charles Schaff , David Yunis , Ayan Chakrabarti , Matthew R. Walter

Flow matching (FM) learns vector fields by regressing stochastic velocity targets along intermediate distributions $p_t$. We identify a geometric optimization bottleneck in this regression problem: when the covariance $\Sigma_t$ of $p_t$ is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Shadab Ahamed , Eshed Gal , Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui , Simon Ghyselincks , Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber

This paper investigates optimal scheduling for a cognitive multi-hop underwater acoustic network with a primary user interference constraint. The network consists of primary and secondary users, with multi-hop transmission adopted for both…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Chen Peng , Urbashi Mitra

The increasing demand for underwater vehicles highlights the necessity for robust localization solutions in inspection missions. In this work, we present a novel real-time sonar-based underwater global positioning algorithm for AUVs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Emilio Olivastri , Daniel Fusaro , Wanmeng Li , Simone Mosco , Alberto Pretto

Adapting speaker recognition systems to new environments is a widely-used technique to improve a well-performing model learned from large-scale data towards a task-specific small-scale data scenarios. However, previous studies focus on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Zhenyu Wang , John H. L. Hansen

The localization of sound sources by the human brain is computationally simulated from a neurobiological perspective. The simulation includes the neural representation of temporal differences in acoustic signals between the ipsilateral and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-10-31 Nikesh S. Dattani

Multi-rotor aerial autonomous vehicles (MAVs) primarily rely on vision for navigation purposes. However, visual localization and odometry techniques suffer from poor performance in low or direct sunlight, a limited field of view, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Gabriele Serussi , Tamir Shor , Tom Hirshberg , Chaim Baskin , Alex Bronstein

Accurate path loss prediction is crucial for wireless network planning and optimization in suburban environments with complex terrain variation and diverse land cover. This paper proposes a model assisted hybrid path loss prediction method…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Chenlong Wang , Bo Ai , Ruiming Chen , Ruisi He , Mi Yang , Yuxin Zhang , Weirong Liu , Liu Liu

Passive acoustic sensing is a cost-effective solution for monitoring moving targets such as vessels and aircraft, but its performance is hindered by complex propagation effects like multi-path reflections and motion-induced artefacts.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Lucas C. F. Domingos , Russell S. A. Brinkworth , Paulo E. Santos , Karl Sammut

Eliminating the negative effect of non-stationary environmental noise is a long-standing research topic for automatic speech recognition that stills remains an important challenge. Data-driven supervised approaches, including ones based on…

Efficient localization in underwater sensor networks faces challenges due to limited bandwidth, energy constraints, and hardware complexity. Traditional systems separate sensing and communication, often resulting in inefficient resource…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Ashwani Koul , Gustaf Hendeby , Isaac Skog

Accurate estimation of the sound speed profile (SSP) is essential for underwater acoustic communication, sonar performance, and navigation, as the acoustic wave propagation depends strongly on the SSP. This work considers SSP estimation in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Ludvig Lindström , Tadas Paskevicius , Andreas Jakobsson , Isaac Skog

Having accurate localization capabilities is one of the fundamental requirements of autonomous robots. For underwater vehicles, the choices for effective localization are limited due to limitations of GPS use in water and poor environmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Akshay Hinduja , Yunsik Ohm , Jiahe Liao , Carmel Majidi , Michael Kaess

In this paper we consider the problem of high accuracy localization of mobile nodes in a multipath-rich environment where sub-meter accuracies are required. We employ a peer to peer framework where the vehicles/nodes can get pairwise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-30 Venkatesan Ekambaram , Kannan Ramchandran

Applications of deep learning to automatic multitrack mixing are largely unexplored. This is partly due to the limited available data, coupled with the fact that such data is relatively unstructured and variable. To address these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Christian J. Steinmetz , Jordi Pons , Santiago Pascual , Joan Serrà