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Human activity recognition (HAR) in smart homes remains challenging because many daily activities exhibit similar local sensor patterns, while minimally intrusive sensing provides sparse and ambiguous observations. As a result, methods…

Deriving disease subtypes from electronic health records (EHRs) can guide next-generation personalized medicine. However, challenges in summarizing and representing patient data prevent widespread practice of scalable EHR-based…

Long-term user behavior sequences are a goldmine for businesses to explore users' interests to improve Click-Through Rate. However, it is very challenging to accurately capture users' long-term interests from their long-term behavior…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenji Zhou , Yuhang Zheng , Yinfu Feng , Yunan Ye , Rong Xiao , Long Chen , Xiaosong Yang , Jun Xiao

Accurate imputation of missing laboratory values in electronic health records (EHRs) is critical to enable robust clinical predictions and reduce biases in AI systems in healthcare. Existing methods, such as XGBoost, softimpute, GAIN,…

Intensive care unit (ICU) data are highly irregular, heterogeneous, and temporally fragmented, posing challenges for generalizable clinical prediction. We present PULSE-ICU, a self-supervised foundation model that learns event-level ICU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Sejeong Jang , Joo Heung Yoon , Hyo Kyung Lee

Effective modeling of electronic health records (EHR) is rapidly becoming an important topic in both academia and industry. A recent study showed that using the graphical structure underlying EHR data (e.g. relationship between diagnoses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Edward Choi , Zhen Xu , Yujia Li , Michael W. Dusenberry , Gerardo Flores , Yuan Xue , Andrew M. Dai

Temporal comparison of chest X-rays is fundamental to clinical radiology, enabling detection of disease progression, treatment response, and new findings. While vision-language models have advanced single-image report generation and visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 OFM Riaz Rahman Aranya , Kevin Desai

Spatiotemporal data faces many analogous challenges to natural language text including the ordering of locations (words) in a sequence, long range dependencies between locations, and locations having multiple meanings. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Athanasios Tsiligkaridis , Nicholas Kalinowski , Zhongheng Li , Elizabeth Hou

Integrating modern machine learning and clinical decision-making has great promise for mitigating healthcare's increasing cost and complexity. We introduce the Enhanced Transformer for Health Outcome Simulation (ETHOS), a novel application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Pawel Renc , Yugang Jia , Anthony E. Samir , Jaroslaw Was , Quanzheng Li , David W. Bates , Arkadiusz Sitek

Understanding patients' journeys in healthcare system is a fundamental prepositive task for a broad range of AI-based healthcare applications. This task aims to learn an informative representation that can comprehensively encode hidden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Xueping Peng , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Sen Wang , Jing Jiang

Clinical trials play important roles in drug development but often suffer from expensive, inaccurate and insufficient patient recruitment. The availability of massive electronic health records (EHR) data and trial eligibility criteria (EC)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Junyi Gao , Cao Xiao , Lucas M. Glass , Jimeng Sun

Effective urban traffic management is vital for sustainable city development, relying on intelligent systems with machine learning tasks such as traffic flow prediction and travel time estimation. Traditional approaches usually focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Chengkai Han , Jingyuan Wang , Yongyao Wang , Xie Yu , Hao Lin , Chao Li , Junjie Wu

Understanding the latent processes from Electronic Medical Records could be a game changer in modern healthcare. However, the processes are complex due to the interaction between at least three dynamic components: the illness, the care and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Phuoc Nguyen , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Accurate and explainable health event predictions are becoming crucial for healthcare providers to develop care plans for patients. The availability of electronic health records (EHR) has enabled machine learning advances in providing these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Chang Lu , Chandan K. Reddy , Prithwish Chakraborty , Samantha Kleinberg , Yue Ning

Electronic Health Records have become popular sources of data for secondary research, but their use is hampered by the amount of effort it takes to overcome the sparsity, irregularity, and noise that they contain. Modern learning…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-28 Jacek M. Bajor , Diego A. Mesa , Travis J. Osterman , Thomas A. Lasko

Electronic healthcare records (EHR) contain a huge wealth of data that can support the prediction of clinical outcomes. EHR data is often stored and analysed using clinical codes (ICD10, SNOMED), however these can differ across registries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Elizabeth Remfry , Rafael Henkin , Michael R Barnes , Aakanksha Naik

This study introduces a pioneering Dynamic Hypergraph Networks (DHCE) model designed to predict future medical diagnoses from electronic health records with enhanced accuracy. The DHCE model innovates by identifying and differentiating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Wangying Yang , Zitao Zheng , Zhizhong Wu , Bo Zhang , Yuanfang Yang

Trace clustering has increasingly been applied to find homogenous process executions. However, current techniques have difficulties in finding a meaningful and insightful clustering of patients on the basis of healthcare data. The resulting…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Xixi Lu , Seyed Amin Tabatabaei , Mark Hoogendoorn , Hajo A. Reijers

We study causal discovery from a single observed sequence of discrete events generated by a stochastic process, as encountered in vehicle logs, manufacturing systems, or patient trajectories. This regime is particularly challenging due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Hugo Math , Rainer Lienhart

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain a large volume of heterogeneous patient data, which are useful at the point of care and for retrospective research. These data are typically stored in relational databases. Gaining an integrated view…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Dina Levy-Lambert , Jen J. Gong , Tristan Naumann , Tom J. Pollard , John V. Guttag