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We propose the use of Soft Constraints as a natural way to model Service Oriented Architecture. In the framework, constraints are used to model components and connectors and constraint aggregation is used to represent their interactions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Stefano Bistarelli , Francesco Santini

One major challenge for the adoption and acceptance of automated vehicles (AVs) is ensuring that they can make sound decisions in everyday situations that involve ethical tension. Much attention has focused on rare, high-stakes dilemmas…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Lucas Elbert Suryana , Saeed Rahmani , Simeon Craig Calvert , Arkady Zgonnikov , Bart van Arem

The three traditional cloud delivery models -- IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS -- constrain access to cloud resources by hiding their raw functionality and forcing us to use them indirectly via a restricted set of actions. Can we introduce a new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-12 Dan C. Marinescu , Ashkan Paya , John P. Morrison , Philip Healy

Feature selection is crucial for fuzzy decision systems (FDSs), as it identifies informative features and eliminates rule redundancy, thereby enhancing predictive performance and interpretability. Most existing methods either fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Suping Xu , Chuyi Dai , Ye Liu , Lin Shang , Xibei Yang , Witold Pedrycz

The problem of content search through comparisons has recently received considerable attention. In short, a user searching for a target object navigates through a database in the following manner: the user is asked to select the object most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Amin Karbasi , Stratis Ioannidis , Laurent Massoulie

Modern online platforms such as marketplaces, ride-hailing services, and food-delivery systems serve a dual role: they are both markets where participants interact and transact, and operators that design and govern how these markets…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Gary Qiurui Ma

Self-adaptive software (SAS) is capable of adjusting its behavior in response to meaningful changes in the operational context and itself. Due to the inherent volatility of the open and changeable environment in which SAS is embedded, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Zhuoqun Yang , Zhi Jin , Zhi Li

Context: Branching has been widely adopted in version control to enable collaborative software development. However, the isolation caused by branches may impose challenges on the upcoming merging process. Recently, companies like Google,…

Spatial classification with limited feature observations has been a challenging problem in machine learning. The problem exists in applications where only a subset of sensors are deployed at certain spots or partial responses are collected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Arpan Man Sainju , Wenchong He , Zhe Jiang , Da Yan , Haiquan Chen

The evolution in the design of modern parallel platforms leads to revisit the scheduling jobs on distributed heterogeneous resources. The goal of this survey is to present the main existing algorithms, to classify them based on their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Olivier Beaumont , Louis-claude Canon , Lionel Eyraud-Dubois , Giorgio Lucarelli , Loris Marchal , Clément Mommessin , Bertrand Simon , Denis Trystram

Motivated by the dynamic assortment offerings and item pricings occurring in e-commerce, we study a general problem of allocating finite inventories to heterogeneous customers arriving sequentially. We analyze this problem under the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Will Ma , David Simchi-Levi

Autoscaling is a critical component for efficient resource utilization with satisfactory quality of service (QoS) in cloud computing. This paper investigates proactive autoscaling for widely-used scaling-per-query applications where scaling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Huajie Qian , Qingsong Wen , Liang Sun , Jing Gu , Qiulin Niu , Zhimin Tang

Smart Cities are developing in parallel with the global trend towards urbanization. The ultimate goal of Smart City projects is to deliver a positive impact for the citizens and the socio-economic and ecological environment. This involves…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Carsten Wiecher , Carsten Wolff , Harald Anacker , Roman Dumitrescu

Modern e-commerce platforms offer vast product selections, making it difficult for customers to find items that they like and that are relevant to their current session intent. This is why it is key for e-commerce platforms to have near…

Understanding individual customers' sensitivities to prices, promotions, brands, and other marketing mix elements is fundamental to a wide swath of marketing problems. An important but understudied aspect of this problem is the dynamic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-03 Ryan Dew , Yuhao Fan

Dynamic pricing is both an opportunity and a challenge to the demand side. It is an opportunity as it better reflects the real time market conditions and hence enables an active demand side. However, demand's active participation does not…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-04 Jiaman Wu , Zhiqi Wang , Chenye Wu , Kui Wang , Yang Yu

The reward model has become increasingly important in alignment, assessment, and data construction for large language models (LLMs). Most existing researchers focus on enhancing reward models through data improvements, following the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Shujun Liu , Xiaoyu Shen , Yuhang Lai , Siyuan Wang , Shengbin Yue , Zengfeng Huang , Xuanjing Huang , Zhongyu Wei

We develop and commercialize autonomous machines, such as logistic robots and self-driving cars, around the globe. A critical challenge to our -- and any -- autonomous machine is accurate and efficient localization under resource…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Yiming Gan , Bo Yu , Boyuan Tian , Leimeng Xu , Wei Hu , Shaoshan Liu , Qiang Liu , Yanjun Zhang , Jie Tang , Yuhao Zhu

Data-driven decision-making has drawn scrutiny from policy makers due to fears of potential discrimination, and a growing literature has begun to develop fair statistical techniques. However, these techniques are often specialized to one…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Anil Aswani , Matt Olfat

We propose a novel framework that computes the corrective control efforts to ensure joint safety in multi-agent dynamical systems. This framework efficiently distributes the required corrective effort without revealing individual agents'…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Johnathan Corbin , Sarah H. Q. Li , Jonathan Rogers