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The quantum evolution after a metallic lead is suddenly connected to an electron system contains information about the excitation spectrum of the combined system. We exploit this type of "quantum quench" to probe the presence of Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 R. Vasseur , J. P. Dahlhaus , J. E. Moore

One-dimensional systems obtained as low-energy limits of hybrid superconductor-topological insulator devices provide means of production, transport, and destruction of Majorana bound states (MBSs) by variations of the magnetic flux. When…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Sergei Khlebnikov

Realizing Majorana bound states (MBSs) in short, well-controllable chains of coupled quantum dots sidesteps the problem of disorder, but requires fine-tuning and does not give the true topological protection inherent to long chains. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Viktor Svensson , Martin Leijnse

Existing studies via shot noise calculation conclude that the cross correlation between the currents in the two leads connected by a pair of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) vanishes when their coupling energy $\epsilon_M\to 0$. Motivated by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Lupei Qin , Wei Feng , Xin-Qi Li

Majorana zero modes (MZM-s) occurring at the edges of a 1D, p-wave, spinless superconductor, in absence of fluctuations of the phase of the superconducting order parameter, are quintessential examples of topologically-protected zero-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Ananda Roy , Johannes Hauschild , Frank Pollmann

A chain of quantum dots (QDs) in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid systems can form an artificial Kitaev chain hosting Majorana bound states (MBSs). These zero-energy states are expected to be localised on the edges of the chain, at the…

Majorana bound states (MBSs) located at the ends of a hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire are only true zero modes if their characteristic localization length is much smaller than the nanowire length, $\xi_M\ll L$. Otherwise, their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Carlos Payá , Pablo San-Jose , Carlos J. Sánchez Martínez , Ramón Aguado , Elsa Prada

The realization and manipulation of Majorana zero modes have drawn significant attention for their crucial role in enabling topological quantum computation. Conventional approaches to the braiding of Majorana zero modes rely on adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Fei Yu , P. Z. Zhao , Jiangbin Gong

We calculate the current noise power spectrum in a nanoscopic interferometer consisting of a Majorana bound state (MBS) and a localized spin. We show that for large voltage (though less than the superconducting gap) several strong resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Anatoly Golub , Baruch Horovitz

We consider a three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) wire with a non-uniform chemical potential induced by gating across the cross-section. This inhomogeneity in chemical potential lifts the degeneracy between two one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Henry F. Legg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We design a driven superconducting box with four spins S=1/2 (qubits) such that coupled devices can give insight on the occurrence of quantum spin liquids and many-body Majorana states. Within one box or island, we introduce a generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Fan Yang , Loïc Henriet , Ariane Soret , Karyn Le Hur

Electronic excitations above the ground state must overcome an energy gap in superconductors with spatially-homogeneous s-wave pairing. In contrast, inhomogeneous superconductors such as those with magnetic impurities or weak links, or…

In search of fault-tolerant topological quantum computation (TQC), zero-bias conductance peak as a necessary signature of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) has been observed in a number of solid-state systems. Here, we present the signature of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Guang Yang , Zhaozheng Lyu , Junhua Wang , Jianghua Ying , Xiang Zhang , Jie Shen , Guangtong Liu , Jie Fan , Zhongqing Ji , Xiunian Jing , Fanming Qu , Li Lu

We classify discrete-rotation symmetric topological crystalline superconductors (TCS) in two dimensions and provide the criteria for a zero energy Majorana bound state (MBS) to be present at composite defects made from magnetic flux,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Taylor L. Hughes

We study a topological superconductor island with spatially separated Majorana modes coupled to multiple normal metal leads by single electron tunneling in the Coulomb blockade regime. We show that low-temperature transport in such Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Karen Michaeli , L. Aviad Landau , Eran Sela , Liang Fu

We propose and characterize a new class of Majorana boundary states, i.e., floating Majorana edge bands (FMEBs), which emerge in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors that break time-reversal symmetry yet host helical-like transport. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Yanmiao Han , Yu-Hao Wan , Zhaoqin Cao , Rundong Zhao , Qing-Feng Sun

We study the optical properties of a hybrid device composed by a quantum dot (QD) resonantly coupled to a photonic mode of an optical microcavity and a Majorana nanowire: a topological superconducting segment hosting Majorana bound states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 L. S. Ricco , V. K. Kozin , A. C. Seridonio , I. A. Shelykh

The evolution of quantum walk on a finite wire under a small increment of vector potential $\alpha$ can exhibit intrinsic quantum oscillation of the two topologically protected bound states corresponding to the Majorana modes. By tuning an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Yue Yu , Kwok Yip Szeto

We investigate the dynamics of a charge qubit consisting of two Coulomb-blockaded islands hosting Majorana zero modes. The frequency of the qubit is determined by coherent single-electron tunneling between two islands originating from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Dmitry I. Pikulin , Roman M. Lutchyn

We consider theoretically the transport properties of a spinless resonant electronic level coupled to strongly dissipative leads, in the regime of circuit impedance near the resistance quantum. Using the Luttinger liquid analogy, one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Huaixiu Zheng , Serge Florens , Harold U. Baranger