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Classical approaches to ecological stability rely on fully connected interaction models, yet real ecosystems are sparse and structured--a feature that qualitatively reshapes their collective dynamics. Here, we establish a thermodynamically…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Mattia Tarabolo , Luca Dall'Asta , Roberto Mulet

The random Lotka-Volterra model is widely used to describe the dynamical and thermodynamic features of ecological communities. In this work, we consider random symmetric interactions between species and analyze the strongly competitive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Giulia Garcia Lorenzana , Ada Altieri

In this letter we study a reference model in theoretical ecology, the disordered Lotka-Volterra model for ecological communities, in the presence of finite demographic noise. Our theoretical analysis, which takes advantage of a mapping to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Ada Altieri , Felix Roy , Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

Real ecosystems are characterized by sparse and asymmetric interactions, posing a major challenge to theoretical analysis. We introduce a new method to study the generalized Lotka-Volterra model with stochastic dynamics on sparse graphs. By…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 David Machado , Pietro Valigi , Tommaso Tonolo , Maria Chiara Angelini

We investigate the Generalized Lotka-Volterra (GLV) equations, a central model in theoretical ecology, where species interactions are assumed to be fixed over time and heterogeneous (quenched noise). Recent studies have suggested that the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-26 Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan

During the last decades macroecology has identified broad-scale patterns of abundances and diversity of microbial communities and put forward some potential explanations for them. However, these advances are not paralleled by a full…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-26 José Camacho-Mateu , Aniello Lampo , Matteo Sireci , Miguel Ángel Muñoz , José A. Cuesta

How do interactions between species influence their spatial distribution in an ecosystem? To answer this question, we introduce a spatially-extended ecosystem of Generalized Lotka-Volterra type, where species can diffuse and interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Alessandro Salvatore , Fabián Aguirre-López , Ruben Zakine

We investigate the Multiple Equilibria phase of generalized Lotka-Volterra dynamics with random, non-reciprocal interactions. We compute the topological complexity of equilibria, which quantifies how rapidly the number of equilibria of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Thomas Louis-Sarrola , Valentina Ros

In this work, we explore the dynamics of species abundances within ecological communities using the Generalized Lotka-Volterra (GLV) model. At variance with previous approaches, we present an analysis of stochastic GLV dynamics with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-24 Samir Suweis , Francesco Ferraro , Christian Grilletta , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan

We compute the typical number of equilibria of the Generalized Lotka-Volterra equations describing species-rich ecosystems with random, non-reciprocal interactions using the replicated Kac-Rice method. We characterize the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Valentina Ros , Felix Roy , Giulio Biroli , Guy Bunin , Ari M. Turner

Ecological interaction networks are rarely homogeneous: species naturally form communities with distinct interaction structures, resulting in block-structured variance and correlation profiles in the interaction matrix. We study the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-03 Maxime Clenet , Mohammed-Younes Gueddari

The generalized Lotka-Volterra (GLV) equations with quenched random interactions have been extensively used to investigate the stability and dynamics of complex ecosystems. However, the standard linear interaction model suffers from…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-03 Marco Zenari , Francesco Ferraro , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan , Samir Suweis

In the analysis of complex ecosystems it is common to use random interaction coefficients, often assumed to be such that all species are statistically equivalent. In this work we relax this assumption by choosing interactions according to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-08 Lyle Poley , Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

Empirical observations show that ecological communities can have a huge number of coexisting species, also with few or limited number of resources. These ecosystems are characterized by multiple type of interactions, in particular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-18 Chengyi Tu , Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grillib , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan

Empirical observations show that ecological communities can have a huge number of coexisting species, also with few or limited number of resources. These ecosystems are characterized by multiple type of interactions, in particular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-21 Chengyi Tu , Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grilli , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan

Populations of competing biological species exhibit a fascinating interplay between the nonlinear dynamics of evolutionary selection forces and random fluctuations arising from the stochastic nature of the interactions. The processes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-05-08 A. Dobrinevski , E. Frey

Ecological communities are composed of species interactions that respond to environmental fluctuations. Despite increasing evidence of temporal variation in these interactions, most theoretical frameworks remain rooted in static…

Consider a large ecosystem (foodweb) with n species, where the abundances follow a Lotka-Volterra system of coupled differential equations. We assume that each species interacts with d other species and that their interaction coefficients…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-23 Imane Akjouj , Jamal Najim

In this paper, we introduce a general framework to quantify dissimilarities between generalized Lotka-Volterra dynamical processes, ranging from classical predator-prey systems to multispecies communities interacting on networks. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Nicolás A. Márquez , Maryam Chaib De Mares , Alejandro P. Riascos

We use generating functionals to derive a dynamic mean-field description for generalised Lotka-Volterra systems with higher-order quenched random interactions. We use the resulting single effective species process to determine the stability…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-18 Laura Sidhom , Tobias Galla
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