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Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) are an effective methodology to ensure safety and performative efficacy in real-time control applications such as power systems, resource allocation, autonomous vehicles, robotics, etc. This approach ensures…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-30 Samy Wu Fung , Levon Nurbekyan

Modern autonomous systems, such as flying, legged, and wheeled robots, are generally characterized by high-dimensional nonlinear dynamics, which presents challenges for model-based safety-critical control design. Motivated by the success of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-21 Max H. Cohen , Tamas G. Molnar , Aaron D. Ames

This paper addresses the problem of safety-critical control for non-affine control systems. It has been shown that optimizing quadratic costs subject to state and control constraints can be sub-optimally reduced to a sequence of quadratic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Wei Xiao , Ross Allen , Daniela Rus

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) enforce safety by rendering a prescribed safe set forward invariant. However, standard CBFs are limited to safety constraints with relative degree one, while High-Order CBF (HOCBF) methods address higher…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Jianye Xu , Bassam Alrifaee

The paper focuses on the design of a control strategy for safety-critical remote teleoperation. The main goal is to make the controlled system track the desired velocity specified by an operator while avoiding obstacles despite…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-21 Riccardo Periotto , Mina Ferizbegovic , Fernando S. Barbosa , Roberto C. Sundin

In this paper, we focus on non-conservative collision avoidance between robots and obstacles with control affine dynamics and convex shapes. System safety is defined using the minimum distance between the safe regions associated with robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Akshay Thirugnanam , Jun Zeng , Koushil Sreenath

Model predictive control (MPC) with control barrier functions (CBF) is a promising solution to address the moving obstacle collision avoidance (MOCA) problem. Unlike MPC with distance constraints (MPC-DC), this approach facilitates early…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Ming Li , Zhiyong Sun , Zirui Liao , Siep Weiland

In this paper, a safety-critical control strategy for a nonholonomic robot is developed to generate control signals that result in optimal, obstacle-free paths through dynamic environments. We formulate the control synthesis problem as an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Nhat Nguyen Minh , Stephen McIlvanna , Yuzhu Sun , Yan Jin , Mien Van

This paper presents a feasibility-enhanced control barrier function (FECBF) framework for multi-UAV collision avoidance. In dense multi-UAV scenarios, the feasibility of the CBF quadratic program (CBF-QP) can be compromised due to internal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Qishen Zhong , Junlong Wu , Jian Yang , Guanwei Xiao , Junqi Wu , Zimeng Jiang , Pingan Fang

In this paper, we develop a novel closed-form Control Barrier Function (CBF) and associated controller shield for the Kinematic Bicycle Model (KBM) with respect to obstacle avoidance. The proposed CBF and shield -- designed by an algorithm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 James Ferlez , Mahmoud Elnaggar , Yasser Shoukry , Cody Fleming

Obstacle avoidance of polytopic obstacles by polytopic robots is a challenging problem in optimization-based control and trajectory planning. Many existing methods rely on smooth geometric approximations, such as hyperspheres or ellipsoids,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Shuo Liu , Zhe Huang , Calin A. Belta

This work combines control barrier functions (CBFs) with a whole-body controller to enable self-collision avoidance for the MIT Humanoid. Existing reactive controllers for self-collision avoidance cannot guarantee collision-free…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Charles Khazoom , Daniel Gonzalez-Diaz , Yanran Ding , Sangbae Kim

Learning-based control with safety guarantees usually requires real-time safety certification and modifications of possibly unsafe learning-based policies. The control barrier function (CBF) method uses a safety filter containing a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-25 Kanghui He , Shengling Shi , Ton van den Boom , Bart De Schutter

This paper proposes a controller for safe lane change manoeuvres of autonomous vehicles using high-order control barrier and Lyapunov functions. The inputs are calculated using a quadratic program (CLF-CBF-QP) which admits short calculation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Arno Frauenfelder , Adrian Wiltz , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) provide an elegant framework for constraining nonlinear control system dynamics to remain within an invariant subset of a designated safe set. However, identifying a CBF that balances performance-by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Lakshmideepakreddy Manda , Shaoru Chen , Mahyar Fazlyab

Control barrier functions (CBFs) are widely used in safety-critical controllers. However, constructing a valid CBF is challenging, especially under nonlinear or non-convex constraints and for high relative degree systems. Meanwhile, finding…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Bolun Dai , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Farshad Khorrami

In this paper, we propose a method to avoid "no-solution" situations of the control barrier function (CBF) for distributed collision avoidance in a multiagent autonomous robotic system (MARS). MARS, which is composed of distributed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Hiroki Etchu , Yuki Origane , Daisuke Kurabayashi

Safety-critical motion planning in mixed traffic remains challenging for autonomous vehicles, especially when it involves interactions between the ego vehicle (EV) and surrounding vehicles (SVs). In dense traffic, the feasibility of a lane…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Ying Shuai Quan , Paolo Falcone , Jonas Sjöberg

The control barrier function (CBF) has become a fundamental tool in safety-critical systems design since its invention. Typically, the quadratic optimization framework is employed to accommodate CBFs, control Lyapunov functions (CLFs),…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-17 Junjun Xie , Liang Hu , Jiahu Qin , Jun Yang , Huijun Gao

Control barrier functions (CBFs) recently introduced a systematic way to guarantee the system's safety through set invariance. Together with a nominal control method, it establishes a safety-critical control mechanism. The resulting safety…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Mohammad Aali , Jun Liu