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Modern LLM service providers increasingly rely on autoscaling and parallelism reconfiguration to respond to rapidly changing workloads, but cold-start latency remains a major bottleneck. While recent systems have reduced model weight…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Xueshen Liu , Yongji Wu , Yuncheng Yao , Danyang Zhuo , Ion Stoica , Z. Morley Mao

Machine learning education faces a fundamental gap: students learn algorithms without understanding the systems that execute them. They study gradient descent without measuring memory, attention mechanisms without analyzing O(N^2) scaling,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Vijay Janapa Reddi

General Purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU) computing plays a transformative role in deep learning and machine learning by leveraging the computational advantages of parallel processing. Through the power of Compute Unified Device…

Neural network deployment on low-cost embedded systems, hence on microcontrollers (MCUs), has recently been attracting more attention than ever. Since MCUs have limited memory capacity as well as limited compute-speed, it is critical that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Eren Dogan , H. Fatih Ugurdag , Hasan Unlu

Over the most recent years, quantized graph neural network (QGNN) attracts lots of research and industry attention due to its high robustness and low computation and memory overhead. Unfortunately, the performance gains of QGNN have never…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Yuke Wang , Boyuan Feng , Yufei Ding

There are many ways to represent a molecule as input to a machine learning model and each is associated with loss and retention of certain kinds of information. In the interest of preserving three-dimensional spatial information, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Jocelyn Sunseri , David Ryan Koes

The last decade has seen a shift in the computer systems industry where heterogeneous computing has become prevalent. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are now present in supercomputers to mobile phones and tablets. GPUs are used for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Yehia Arafa , Abdel-Hameed Badawy , Gopinath Chennupati , Nandakishore Santhi , Stephan Eidenbenz

Graph representations of programs are commonly a central element of machine learning for code research. We introduce an open source Python library python_graphs that applies static analysis to construct graph representations of Python…

Graph computational tasks are inherently challenging and often demand the development of advanced algorithms for effective solutions. With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), researchers have begun investigating their potential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Chang Gong , Wanrui Bian , Zhijie Zhang , Weiguo Zheng

There is often variation in the shape and size of input data used for deep learning. In many cases, such data can be represented using tensors with non-uniform shapes, or ragged tensors. Due to limited and non-portable support for efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Pratik Fegade , Tianqi Chen , Phillip B. Gibbons , Todd C. Mowry

Large language models (LLMs) are remarked by their substantial computational requirements. To mitigate the cost, researchers develop specialized CUDA kernels, which often fuse several tensor operations to maximize the utilization of GPUs as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Guoliang He , Eiko Yoneki

Experience shows that on today's high performance systems the utilization of different acceleration cards in conjunction with a high utilization of all other parts of the system is difficult. Future architectures, like exascale clusters,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Patrick Diehl , Madhavan Seshadri , Thomas Heller , Hartmut Kaiser

While many EDA tasks already involve graph-based data, existing LLMs in EDA primarily either represent graphs as sequential text, or simply ignore graph-structured data that might be beneficial like dataflow graphs of RTL code. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Wei Li , Yang Zou , Christopher Ellis , Ruben Purdy , Shawn Blanton , José M. F. Moura

We present a PyTorch package that compiles neural networks and their weights from Turing machine descriptions, producing models that exactly simulate the specified machine without any training. Given a transition function and a set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jonathan Bates

To enable heterogeneous computing systems with autonomous programming and optimization capabilities, we propose a unified, end-to-end, programmable graph representation learning (PGL) framework that is capable of mining the complexity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Yao Xiao , Guixiang Ma , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Mihai Capota , Theodore Willke , Shahin Nazarian , Paul Bogdan

The complexity of modern hardware designs necessitates advanced methodologies for optimizing and analyzing modern digital systems. In recent times, machine learning (ML) methodologies have emerged as potent instruments for assessing design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Yingjie Li , Mingju Liu , Alan Mishchenko , Cunxi Yu

This paper investigates the parallelization of Dijkstra's algorithm for computing the shortest paths in large-scale graphs using MPI and CUDA. The primary hypothesis is that by leveraging parallel computing, the computation time can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Boyang Song

Designing and implementing efficient, provably correct parallel neural network processing is challenging. Existing high-level parallel abstractions like MapReduce are insufficiently expressive while low-level tools like MPI and Pthreads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Maohua Zhu , Liu Liu , Chao Wang , Yuan Xie

Vine copulas are sophisticated models for multivariate distributions and are increasingly used in machine learning. To facilitate their integration into modern ML pipelines, we introduce the vine computational graph, a DAG that abstracts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Tuoyuan Cheng , Thibault Vatter , Thomas Nagler , Kan Chen

The acceleration of sparse matrix computations on modern many-core processors, such as the graphics processing units (GPUs), has been recognized and studied over a decade. Significant performance enhancements have been achieved for many…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Ruipeng Li