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We present a fully automatic approach for reconstructing compact 3D building models from large-scale airborne point clouds. A major challenge of urban reconstruction from airborne LiDAR point clouds lies in that the vertical walls are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Jin Huang , Jantien Stoter , Ravi Peters , Liangliang Nan

Modeling 3D articulated objects with realistic geometry, textures, and kinematics is essential for a wide range of applications. However, existing optimization-based reconstruction methods often require dense multi-view inputs and expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Sylvia Yuan , Ruoxi Shi , Xinyue Wei , Xiaoshuai Zhang , Hao Su , Minghua Liu

LiDAR sensors are a powerful tool for robot simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in unknown environments, but the raw point clouds they produce are dense, computationally expensive to store, and unsuited for direct use by downstream…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Adam Dai , Greg Lund , Grace Gao

Aggregate size and shape are key properties for determining quality of aggregate materials used in road construction and transportation geotechnics applications. The composition and packing, layer stiffness, and load response are all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Erol Tutumluer , Haohang Huang , Jiayi Luo , Issam Qamhia , John M. Hart

Point cloud is one of the widely used techniques for representing and storing 3D geometric data. In the past several methods have been proposed for processing point clouds. Methods such as PointNet and FoldingNet have shown promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Prajwal Singh , Kaustubh Sadekar , Shanmuganathan Raman

Despite the remarkable developments achieved by recent 3D generation works, scaling these methods to geographic extents, such as modeling thousands of square kilometers of Earth's surface, remains an open challenge. We address this through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Shang Liu , Chenjie Cao , Chaohui Yu , Wen Qian , Jing Wang , Fan Wang

We present a novel approach for generating isotropic surface triangle meshes directly from unoriented 3D point clouds, with the mesh density adapting to the estimated local feature size (LFS). Popular reconstruction pipelines first…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Rao Fu , Kai Hormann , Pierre Alliez

To handle the different types of surface reconstruction tasks, we have replicated as well as modified a few of reconstruction methods and have made comparisons between the traditional method and data-driven method for reconstruction the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Ziyu Li , Fangyang Ye , Xinran Guan

Reconstructing complex structures from planar cross-sections is a challenging problem, with wide-reaching applications in medical imaging, manufacturing, and topography. Out-of-the-box point cloud reconstruction methods can often fail due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Thomas Walker , Salvatore Esposito , Daniel Rebain , Amir Vaxman , Arno Onken , Changjian Li , Oisin Mac Aodha

In this paper, we propose a framework to reconstruct 3D models from raw scanned points by learning the prior knowledge of a specific class of objects. Unlike previous work that heuristically specifies particular regularities and defines…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Oussama Remil , Qian Xie , Xingyu Xie , Kai Xu , Jun Wang

Modern 3D semantic instance segmentation approaches predominantly rely on specialized voting mechanisms followed by carefully designed geometric clustering techniques. Building on the successes of recent Transformer-based methods for object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Jonas Schult , Francis Engelmann , Alexander Hermans , Or Litany , Siyu Tang , Bastian Leibe

A method of modelling the three-dimensional microstructure of random isotropic two-phase materials is proposed. The information required to implement the technique can be obtained from two-dimensional images of the microstructure. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts

LiDAR-based 3D object detection has made impressive progress recently, yet most existing models are black-box, lacking interpretability. Previous explanation approaches primarily focus on analyzing image-based models and are not readily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Shuai Liu , Boyang Li , Zhiyu Fang , Mingyue Cui , Kai Huang

The advancement of UAV technology has enabled efficient, non-contact structural health monitoring. Combined with photogrammetry, UAVs can capture high-resolution scans and reconstruct detailed 3D models of infrastructure. However, a key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Siqi Chen , Shanyue Guan

We propose a new neural network, called isomorphic mesh generator (iMG), which generates isomorphic meshes from point clouds containing noise and missing parts. Isomorphic meshes of arbitrary objects have a unified mesh structure even…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Shoko Miyauchi , Ken'ichi Morooka , Ryo Kurazume

We introduce a framework for multi-camera 3D object detection. In contrast to existing works, which estimate 3D bounding boxes directly from monocular images or use depth prediction networks to generate input for 3D object detection from 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Yue Wang , Vitor Guizilini , Tianyuan Zhang , Yilun Wang , Hang Zhao , Justin Solomon

Mechanical metamaterials enable precise control over structural properties, but their design method remains challenging due to their complex structure. Although additive manufacturing has expanded geometric freedom, navigating this vast and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Kijung Kim , Seungwook Hong , Wonjun Jung , Wooseok Kim , Namjung Kim , Howon Lee

We propose a method to generate 3D shapes using point clouds. Given a point-cloud representation of a 3D shape, our method builds a kd-tree to spatially partition the points. This orders them consistently across all shapes, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Matheus Gadelha , Subhransu Maji , Rui Wang

Deep generative models are known to be able to model arbitrary probability distributions. Among these, a recent deep generative model, dubbed sliceGAN, proposed a new way of using the generative adversarial network (GAN) to capture the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Hyungjin Chung , Jong Chul Ye

A 3D point cloud is often synthesized from depth measurements collected by sensors at different viewpoints. The acquired measurements are typically both coarse in precision and corrupted by noise. To improve quality, previous works denoise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-12 Xue Zhang , Gene Cheung , Jiahao Pang , Dong Tian