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Deep learning approaches have made tremendous progress in the field of semantic segmentation over the past few years. However, most current approaches operate in the 2D image space. Direct semantic segmentation of unstructured 3D point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Francis Engelmann , Theodora Kontogianni , Alexander Hermans , Bastian Leibe

LiDAR and camera fusion techniques are promising for achieving 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Most multi-modal 3D object detection frameworks integrate semantic knowledge from 2D images into 3D LiDAR point clouds to enhance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shaoqing Xu , Fang Li , Ziying Song , Jin Fang , Sifen Wang , Zhi-Xin Yang

We propose a novel and flexible roof modeling approach that can be used for constructing planar 3D polygon roof meshes. Our method uses a graph structure to encode roof topology and enforces the roof validity by optimizing a simple but…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Jing Ren , Biao Zhang , Bojian Wu , Jianqiang Huang , Lubin Fan , Maks Ovsjanikov , Peter Wonka

Object manipulation in images aims to not only edit the object's presentation but also gift objects with motion. Previous methods encountered challenges in concurrently handling static editing and dynamic generation, while also struggling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Ruisi Zhao , Zechuan Zhang , Zongxin Yang , Yi Yang

We present a framework that adapts 2D diffusion models for 3D shape completion from incomplete point clouds. While text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable success with abundant 2D data, 3D diffusion models lag due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Yao He , Youngjoong Kwon , Tiange Xiang , Wenxiao Cai , Ehsan Adeli

We introduce a new approach for generating realistic 3D models with UV maps through a representation termed "Object Images." This approach encapsulates surface geometry, appearance, and patch structures within a 64x64 pixel image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Xingguang Yan , Han-Hung Lee , Ziyu Wan , Angel X. Chang

The segmentation of forest LiDAR 3D point clouds, including both individual tree and semantic segmentation, is fundamental for advancing forest management and ecological research. However, current approaches often struggle with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Binbin Xiang , Maciej Wielgosz , Stefano Puliti , Kamil Král , Martin Krůček , Azim Missarov , Rasmus Astrup

One of the major science goals over the coming decade is to test fundamental physics with probes of the cosmic large-scale structure out to high redshift. Here we present a fully Bayesian approach to infer the three-dimensional cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Natalia Porqueres , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Torsten Enßlin

We tackle the challenging problem of creating full and accurate three dimensional reconstructions of botanical trees with the topological and geometric accuracy required for subsequent physical simulation, e.g. in response to wind forces.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Ed Quigley , Winnie Lin , Yilin Zhu , Ronald Fedkiw

This paper presents a novel mathematical framework for phase unwrapping in three-dimensional interferometric ISAR (3D InISAR) imaging. The approach works on a scatterer-by-scatterer basis and does not rely on any spatial continuity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Matteo Pardi , Francesco Mancuso , Elisa Giusti , Marco Martorella

Most text-to-3D generators build upon off-the-shelf text-to-image models trained on billions of images. They use variants of Score Distillation Sampling (SDS), which is slow, somewhat unstable, and prone to artifacts. A mitigation is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Luke Melas-Kyriazi , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Natalia Neverova , Andrea Vedaldi , Oran Gafni , Filippos Kokkinos

Recent progress in 3D object generation has greatly improved both the quality and efficiency. However, most existing methods generate a single mesh with all parts fused together, which limits the ability to edit or manipulate individual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Jiaxiang Tang , Ruijie Lu , Zhaoshuo Li , Zekun Hao , Xuan Li , Fangyin Wei , Shuran Song , Gang Zeng , Ming-Yu Liu , Tsung-Yi Lin

This paper introduces LiGSM, a novel LiDAR-enhanced 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) mapping framework that improves the accuracy and robustness of 3D scene mapping by integrating LiDAR data. LiGSM constructs joint loss from images and LiDAR…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Jian Shen , Huai Yu , Ji Wu , Wen Yang , Gui-Song Xia

We present a novel framework for mesh reconstruction from unstructured point clouds by taking advantage of the learned visibility of the 3D points in the virtual views and traditional graph-cut based mesh generation. Specifically, we first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Shuang Song , Zhaopeng Cui , Rongjun Qin

Directly generating scenes from satellite imagery offers exciting possibilities for integration into applications like games and map services. However, challenges arise from significant view changes and scene scale. Previous efforts mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zuoyue Li , Zhenqiang Li , Zhaopeng Cui , Marc Pollefeys , Martin R. Oswald

Learning to generate 3D point clouds without 3D supervision is an important but challenging problem. Current solutions leverage various differentiable renderers to project the generated 3D point clouds onto a 2D image plane, and train deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Chen Chao , Zhizhong Han , Yu-Shen Liu , Matthias Zwicker

With the increase in the availability of Building Information Models (BIM) and (semi-) automatic tools to generate BIM from point clouds, we propose a world model architecture and algorithms to allow the use of the semantic and geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Koen de Vos , Gijs van den Brandt , Jordy Senden , Pieter Pauwels , Rene van de Molengraft , Elena Torta

City-scale 3D surface reconstruction from multiview images for downstream 3D simulation, poses highly challenging problems due to the scale and complexity of urban scenes. Existing city-scale 3D reconstruction methods based on NeRF,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Sayan Paul , Sourav Ghosh , Siddharth Katageri , Soumyadip Maity , Sanjana Sinha , Brojeshwar Bhowmick

We analyze actual methods that generate smooth frame fields both in 2D and in 3D. We formalize the 2D problem by representing frames as functions (as it was done in 3D), and show that the derived optimization problem is the one that…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Nicolas Ray , Dmitry Sokolov

Generating a 3D point cloud from a single 2D image is of great importance for 3D scene understanding applications. To reconstruct the whole 3D shape of the object shown in the image, the existing deep learning based approaches use either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Yao Wei , George Vosselman , Michael Ying Yang