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相关论文: Stochastic origin of primordial fluctuations in th…

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We present a study of the Effective Field Theory (EFT) generalization of stochastic inflation in a model-independent single-field framework and its impact on primordial black hole (PBH) formation. We show how the Langevin equations for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Sayantan Choudhury , Ahaskar Karde , Pankaj Padiyar , M. Sami

The effect of large quantum fluctuations on primordial black-hole formation during an inflationary phase along a plateau is investigated. By using techniques of stochastic inflation in combination with replica field theory and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Florian Kuhnel , Katherine Freese

We study multiple fields inflation in diffusion dominated regime using stochastic $\delta N$ formalism. The fields are under pure Brownian motion in a dS background with boundaries in higher dimensional field space. This setup can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Kosar Asadi , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi

During inflation, vacuum quantum fluctuations are amplified and stretched to astrophysical distances. They give rise to fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarisation, and to large-scale structures in our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Vincent Vennin

We revisit the model of axion inflation in the context of stochastic inflation and investigate the effects of the stochastic noises associated to the electromagnetic fields. Because of the parity violating interaction, one polarization of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Alireza Talebian , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi

We identify the effective theory describing inflationary super-Hubble scales and show it to be a special case of effective field theories appropriate to open systems. Open systems allow information to be exchanged between the degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-01 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , G. Tasinato , M. Williams

We study the impact of stochastic noise on the generation of primordial black hole (PBH) seeds in ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation with numerical simulations. We consider the non-linearity of the system by consistently taking into account…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Daniel G. Figueroa , Sami Raatikainen , Syksy Rasanen , Eemeli Tomberg

We study the formation of primordial black holes (PBH) with ultra-slow-roll inflation when stochastic effects are important. We use the $\Delta N$ formalism and simplify the stochastic equations with an analytical constant-roll…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Sami Raatikainen , Syksy Rasanen , Eemeli Tomberg

We review the basic arguments for the likelihood of non-Gaussian density perturbations in inflation models with primordial black hole (PBH) production. We discuss our derived distributions of field fluctuations and their implications,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock , Joel R. Primack

We explore the role of non-Gaussian fluctuations in primordial black hole (PBH) formation and show that the standard Gaussian assumption, used in all PBH formation papers to date, is not justified. Since large spikes in power are usually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 James S. Bullock , Joel R. Primack

It is becoming increasingly clear that large but rare fluctuations of the primordial curvature field, controlled by the tail of its probability distribution, could have dramatic effects on the current structure of the universe -- {\it e.g.}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Ana Achucarro , Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Gonzalo A. Palma

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation provides a natural framework to study the new physical effects on primordial perturbations. Recently a healthy extension of the EFT of inflation with high-order operators has been proposed,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Jin Qiao , Guang-Hua Ding , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

Most of the inflationary scenarios that try to explain the origin of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) from the enhancements of the power spectrum to values of order one, at the relevant scales, run into clashes with the Effective Field Theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Amjad Ashoorioon , Abasalt Rostami , Javad T. Firouzjaee

We develop a primordial black hole (PBH) production mechanism, deriving non-Gaussian tails from interacting quantum fields during early universe inflation. The multi-field potential landscape may contain relatively flat directions, as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-07 George Panagopoulos , Eva Silverstein

If the inflaton gets trapped in a local minimum of its potential shortly before the end of inflation, it escapes by building up quantum fluctuations in a process known as stochastic tunnelling. In this work we study cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Chiara Animali , Vincent Vennin

Using the Effective Field Theory (EFT) framework of single field inflation, we investigate the possibility of the formation of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) in the Slow Roll (SR) to Ultra Slow Roll (USR) sharp transition. We demonstrate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Sayantan Choudhury , Sudhakar Panda , M. Sami

The stochastic approach aims at describing the long-wavelength part of quantum fields during inflation by a classical stochastic theory. It is usually formulated in terms of Langevin equations, giving rise to a Fokker-Planck equation for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Yuichiro Tada

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) may form in the early Universe, from the gravitational collapse of large density perturbations, generated by large quantum fluctuations during inflation. Since PBHs form from rare over-densities, their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Swagat S. Mishra , Edmund J. Copeland , Anne M. Green

The application of Effective Field Theory (EFT) methods to inflation has taken a central role in our current understanding of the very early universe. The EFT perspective has been particularly useful in analyzing the self-interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Rhiannon Gwyn , Gonzalo A. Palma , Mairi Sakellariadou , Spyros Sypsas

We present updated constraints on the abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs) dark matter from the high-redshift Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data from MIKE/HIRES experiments. Our analysis leverages an effective field theory (EFT) description…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Sokratis Trifinopoulos
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