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Recent advancements in LiDAR technology have significantly lowered costs and improved both its precision and resolution, thereby solidifying its role as a critical component in autonomous vehicle localization. Using sophisticated 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yuze Jiang , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Hiroshi Esaki

The Operational Design Domain (ODD) of urbanoriented Level 4 (L4) autonomous driving, especially for autonomous robotaxis, confronts formidable challenges in complex urban mixed traffic environments. These challenges stem mainly from the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Ziyu Wang , Hongrui Kou , Cheng Wang , Ruochen Li , Hubert P. H. Shum , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Yuxin Zhang

Sensor fusion is crucial for an accurate and robust perception system on autonomous vehicles. Most existing datasets and perception solutions focus on fusing cameras and LiDAR. However, the collaboration between camera and radar is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Yizhou Wang , Jen-Hao Cheng , Jui-Te Huang , Sheng-Yao Kuan , Qiqian Fu , Chiming Ni , Shengyu Hao , Gaoang Wang , Guanbin Xing , Hui Liu , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Inner-city intersections are among the most critical traffic areas for injury and fatal accidents. Automated vehicles struggle with the complex and hectic everyday life within those areas. Sensor-equipped smart infrastructures, which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Manuel Hetzel , Hannes Reichert , Günther Reitberger , Erich Fuchs , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick

Understanding other drivers' intentions is crucial for safe driving. The role of taillights in conveying these intentions is underemphasized in current autonomous driving systems. Accurately identifying taillight signals is essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Jinhao Chai , Shiyi Mu , Shugong Xu

Understanding complex scenarios from in-vehicle cameras is essential for safely operating autonomous driving systems in densely populated areas. Among these, intersection areas are one of the most critical as they concentrate a considerable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Augusto Luis Ballardini , Álvaro Hernández , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

This work aims to address the challenges in autonomous driving by focusing on the 3D perception of the environment using roadside LiDARs. We design a 3D object detection model that can detect traffic participants in roadside LiDARs in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Walter Zimmer , Jialong Wu , Xingcheng Zhou , Alois C. Knoll

Existing multi-modal object tracking approaches primarily focus on dual-modal paradigms, such as RGB-Depth or RGB-Thermal, yet remain challenged in complex scenarios due to limited input modalities. To address this gap, this work introduces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xue-Feng Zhu , Tianyang Xu , Yifan Pan , Jinjie Gu , Xi Li , Jiwen Lu , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

Radar has stronger adaptability in adverse scenarios for autonomous driving environmental perception compared to widely adopted cameras and LiDARs. Compared with commonly used 3D radars, the latest 4D radars have precise vertical resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Xinyu Zhang , Li Wang , Jian Chen , Cheng Fang , Lei Yang , Ziying Song , Guangqi Yang , Yichen Wang , Xiaofei Zhang , Jun Li , Zhiwei Li , Qingshan Yang , Zhenlin Zhang , Shuzhi Sam Ge

Object detection in thermal infrared spectrum provides more reliable data source in low-lighting conditions and different weather conditions, as it is useful both in-cabin and outside for pedestrian, animal, and vehicular detection as well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Muhammad Ali Farooq , Peter Corcoran , Cosmin Rotariu , Waseem Shariff

Autonomous driving relies on deriving understanding of objects and scenes through images. These images are often captured by sensors in the visible spectrum. For improved detection capabilities we propose the use of thermal sensors to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Kshitij Agrawal , Anbumani Subramanian

LiDAR has become a standard sensor for autonomous driving applications as they provide highly precise 3D point clouds. LiDAR is also robust for low-light scenarios at night-time or due to shadows where the performance of cameras is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Khaled El Madawy , Hazem Rashed , Ahmad El Sallab , Omar Nasr , Hanan Kamel , Senthil Yogamani

Due to the high complexity and occlusion, insufficient perception in the crowded urban intersection can be a serious safety risk for both human drivers and autonomous algorithms, whereas CVIS (Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure System) is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Huanan Wang , Xinyu Zhang , Jun Li , Zhiwei Li , Lei Yang , Shuyue Pan , Yongqiang Deng

Curbs are one of the essential elements of urban and highway traffic environments. Robust curb detection provides road structure information for motion planning in an autonomous driving system. Commonly, video cameras and 3D LiDARs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Dongfeng Bai , Tongtong Cao , Jingming Guo , Bingbing Liu

Autonomous driving has now made great strides thanks to artificial intelligence, and numerous advanced methods have been proposed for vehicle end target detection, including single sensor or multi sensor detection methods. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Xiuyu Yang , Zhuangyan Zhang , Haikuo Du , Sui Yang , Fengping Sun , Yanbo Liu , Ling Pei , Wenchao Xu , Weiqi Sun , Zhengyu Li

Unsignalized intersections pose safety and efficiency challenges due to complex traffic flows and blind spots. In this paper, a digital twin (DT)-based cooperative driving system with roadside unit (RSU)-centric architecture is proposed for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Taoyuan Yu , Kui Wang , Zongdian Li , Tao Yu , Kei Sakaguchi , Walid Saad

Employing Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication to enhance perception performance in self-driving technology has attracted considerable attention recently; however, the absence of a suitable open dataset for benchmarking algorithms has made it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Runsheng Xu , Hao Xiang , Xin Xia , Xu Han , Jinlong Li , Jiaqi Ma

Existing cross-modal pedestrian detection (CMPD) employs complementary information from RGB and thermal-infrared (TIR) modalities to detect pedestrians in 24h-surveillance systems.RGB captures rich pedestrian details under daylight, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Qian Bie , Xiao Wang , Bin Yang , Zhixi Yu , Jun Chen , Xin Xu

Recognition of the surrounding environment using a camera is an important technology in Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems and Autonomous Driving, and recognition technology is often solved by machine learning approaches such as deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Genya Ogawa , Toru Saito , Noriyuki Aoi

Detecting vulnerable road users (VRUs), particularly children and adolescents, in low light and adverse weather conditions remains a critical challenge in computer vision, surveillance, and autonomous vehicle systems. This paper presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Abdullah Jirjees , Ryan Myers , Muhammad Haris Ikram , Mohamed H. Zaki