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We consider Nash-Cournot oligopolistic equilibrium models involving separable concave cost functions. In contrast to the models with linear and convex cost functions, in these models a local equilibrium point may not be a global one. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-08 Le Dung Muu , Nguyen Van Quy

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as the main paradigm for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. Typically, RLHF involves the initial step of learning a reward model from human feedback,…

Zero-sum games arise in a wide variety of problems, including robust optimization and adversarial learning. However, algorithms deployed for finding a local Nash equilibrium in these games often converge to non-Nash stationary points. This…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Kushagra Gupta , Xinjie Liu , Ross Allen , Ufuk Topcu , David Fridovich-Keil

Many optimal and robust control problems are nonconvex and potentially nonsmooth in their policy optimization forms. In Part II of this paper, we introduce a new and unified Extended Convex Lifting (ECL) framework to reveal hidden convexity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-07 Yang Zheng , Chih-Fan Pai , Yujie Tang

We study policies aiming to minimize the weighted sum of completion times of jobs in the context of coordination mechanisms for selfish scheduling problems. Our goal is to design local policies that achieve a good price of anarchy in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-23 Richard Cole , José R. Correa , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Vahab Mirrokni , Neil Olver

In this paper we propose a solution strategy for the Cahn-Larch\'e equations, which is a model for linearized elasticity in a medium with two elastic phases that evolve subject to a Ginzburg-Landau type energy functional. The system can be…

Many causal and structural parameters in economics can be identified and estimated by computing the value of an optimization program over all distributions consistent with the model and the data. Existing tools apply when the data is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-31 Andrei Voronin

In this work, we present a novel characterization of approximate Nash equilibria in a class of convex games over the simplex. To achieve this, we regularize the utility functions using the Shannon entropy term, connect the solutions to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-18 Tatiana Tatarenko , S. Rasoul Etesami

We introduce a new algorithm for the numerical computation of Nash equilibria of competitive two-player games. Our method is a natural generalization of gradient descent to the two-player setting where the update is given by the Nash…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-02 Florian Schäfer , Anima Anandkumar

We consider a resource allocation problem where individual users wish to send data across a network to maximize their utility, and a cost is incurred at each link that depends on the total rate sent through the link. It is known that as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ramesh Johari , Shie Mannor , John N. Tsitsiklis

The problem of robust dynamic pricing of an abstract commodity, whose inventory is specified at an initial time but never subsequently replenished, originally studied by Perakis and Sood (2006) in discrete time, is considered from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-04 Terry L. Friesz , Changhyun Kwon , Tae Il Kim , Lifan Fan , Tao Yao

Portfolio optimization is an important process in finance that consists in finding the optimal asset allocation that maximizes expected returns while minimizing risk. When assets are allocated in discrete units, this is a combinatorial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Álvaro Rubio-García , Juan José García-Ripoll , Diego Porras

We study a resource allocation problem over time, where a finite (random) resource needs to be distributed among a set of users at each time instant. Shortfalls in the resource allocated result in user dissatisfaction, which we model as an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-05 Akhil Bhimaraju , Avhishek Chatterjee , Lav R. Varshney

We consider a multi-agent noncooperative game with agents' objective functions being affected by uncertainty. Following a data driven paradigm, we represent uncertainty by means of scenarios and seek a robust Nash equilibrium solution. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-15 Filiberto Fele , Kostas Margellos

Concerning huge-scale aggregative convex programming of a linear objective subject to the affine constraints of equality and inequality and the quadratic constraints of inequality, convex and aggregatively computable, an algorithm is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-05 Luoyi Tao

Traditional Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) often relies on reward models, frequently assuming preference structures like the Bradley--Terry model, which may not accurately capture the complexities of real human…

Nonlinear control systems with partial information to the decision maker are prevalent in a variety of applications. As a step toward studying such nonlinear systems, this work explores reinforcement learning methods for finding the optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Yinbin Han , Meisam Razaviyayn , Renyuan Xu

We study the efficiency of the proportional allocation mechanism, that is widely used to allocate divisible resources. Each agent submits a bid for each divisible resource and receives a fraction proportional to her bids. We quantify the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 George Christodoulou , Alkmini Sgouritsa , Bo Tang

Using convex combination and linesearch techniques, we introduce a novel primal-dual algorithm for solving structured convex-concave saddle point problems with a generic smooth nonbilinear coupling term. Our adaptive linesearch strategy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-17 Xiaokai Chang , Junfeng Yang , Hongchao Zhang

When multiple users share a common link in direct transmission, packet loss and network collision may occur due to the simultaneous arrival of traffics at the source node. To tackle this problem, users may resort to an indirect path: the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Qiong Liu , Chehao Wang , Ce Zheng
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