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We study an extension of the classical graph cut problem, wherein we replace the modular (sum of edge weights) cost function by a submodular set function defined over graph edges. Special cases of this problem have appeared in different…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Stefanie Jegelka , Jeff Bilmes

We introduce a novel definition of curvature for hypergraphs, a natural generalization of graphs, by introducing a multi-marginal optimal transport problem for a naturally defined random walk on the hypergraph. This curvature, termed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Shahab Asoodeh , Tingran Gao , James Evans

Tube-like surfaces are widely encountered in geometry processing, engineering structures, and medical anatomy, yet their intrinsic longitudinal and circumferential topology is not well preserved by conventional planar annular or rectangular…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Shunyu Yao , Gary P. T. Choi

Replacing configurations of points by configurations of tubular neighbourhoods (or discs) in a manifold, we are able to define a natural scanning map that is equivariant under the action of the diffeomorphism group of the manifold. We also…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Richard Manthorpe , Ulrike Tillmann

We derive a one-dimensional (1d) model for the analysis of bulging or necking in an inflated hyperelastic tube of {\it finite wall thickness} from the three-dimensional finite elasticity theory by applying the dimension reduction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Xiang Yu , Yibin Fu

We determine the optimum topology of quasi-one dimensional nonlinear optical structures using generalized quantum graph models. Quantum graphs are relational graphs endowed with a metric and a multiparticle Hamiltonian acting on the edges,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rick Lytel , Shoresh Shafei , Mark G. Kuzyk

The appearence of a new type of fast nonlinear traveling wave states in binary fluid convection with increasing Soret effect is elucidated and the parameter range of their bistability with the common slower ones is evaluated numerically.…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 St. Hollinger , P. Buechel , M. Luecke

In this thesis, we develop the theory of bifibrations of polycategories. We start by studying how to express certain categorical structures as universal properties by generalising the shape of morphism. We call this phenomenon…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-05-25 Nicolas Blanco

Tropicalization is a procedure for associating a polyhedral complex in Euclidean space to a subvariety of an algebraic torus. We study the question of which graphs arise from tropicalizing algebraic curves. By using Baker's specialization…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-23 Eric Katz

We introduce a symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category $\mathrm{GrCob}$ of graph cobordisms between spaces, and use the homology of its morphism spaces to define string operations. Precisely, for an $E_\infty$-ring spectrum $R$ and an oriented…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-11 Andrea Bianchi

We explain how to see finite combinatorics of preorders implicit in the {text} of basic topological definitions or arguments in (Bourbaki, General topology, Ch.I), and define a concise combinatorial notation such that complete definitions…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-10-01 Misha Gavrilovich

In this paper, we reformulate the Bakry-\'Emery curvature on a weighted graph in terms of the smallest eigenvalue of a rank one perturbation of the so-called curvature matrix using Schur complement. This new viewpoint allows us to show…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-26 David Cushing , Supanat Kamtue , Shiping Liu , Norbert Peyerimhoff

Let $\Gamma$ be a connected bridgeless metric graph, and fix a point $v$ of $\Gamma$. We define combinatorial iterated integrals on $\Gamma$ along closed paths at $v$, a unipotent generalization of the usual cycle pairing and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-04 Raymond Cheng , Eric Katz

We study dynamically crowded solutions of stiff fibers deep in the semidilute regime, where the motion of a single constituent becomes increasingly confined to a narrow tube. The spatiotemporal dynamics for wave numbers resolving the motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Sebastian Leitmann , Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

The a-function is a proposed quantity defined for quantum field theories which has a monotonic behaviour along renormalisation group flows, being related to the beta-functions via a gradient flow equation involving a positive definite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-27 I. Jack , C. Poole

In this survey we aim to give a comprehensive overview of results using sublinear expanders. The term sublinear expanders refers to a variety of definitions of expanders, which typically are defined to be graphs $G$ such that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-16 Shoham Letzter

This article presents some computations for a new topological invariant for foliations introduced some years ago by the author using techniques from noncommutative geometry, in particular the pairing between K-Theory and cyclic cohomology.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Ioannis P. Zois

This paper explores two fundamental concepts: branch width and weak ultrafilter. Branch width is a significant graph width parameter that measures the degree of connectivity in a graph using a branch decomposition and a symmetric submodular…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-27 Takaaki Fujita

The first part of the paper explains how to encode a one-cocycle and a two-cocycle on a group $G$ with values in its representation by networks of planar trivalent graphs with edges labelled by elements of $G$, elements of the…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2024-10-10 Mee Seong Im , Mikhail Khovanov

We generalise gauge theory on a graph so that the gauge group becomes a finite-dimensional ribbon Hopf algebra, the graph becomes a ribbon graph, and gauge-theoretic concepts such as connections, gauge transformations and observables are…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-12-15 Catherine Meusburger , Derek K. Wise