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Laughlin's thought experiment of quantized charge pumping is central to understanding the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) and the topological origin of its conductance quantization. Its direct experimental observation, however, has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Bjarke S. Jessen , Maëlle Kapfer , Yuhao Zhao , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Cory R. Dean , Oded Zilberberg

The standard understanding of formal quantum theory is based upon the belief that the state of two interacting quantum systems can jointly evolve as, either an entangled state, e.g. in case of measurement or decoherence, or a separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Basudev Nag Chowdhury

Topological electronic phases exist in a variety of naturally occurring materials but can also be created artificially. We used a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope to create dimerized chains of identical quantum dots on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Van Dong Pham , Yi Pan , Steven C. Erwin , Felix von Oppen , Kiyoshi Kanisawa , Stefan Fölsch

We present a general framework for the efficient simulation of realistic fermionic systems with modern machine learning inspired representations of quantum many-body states, towards a universal tool for ab initio electronic structure. These…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Yannic Rath , George H. Booth

Fractional Chern insulators (FCIs), having properties similar to those of the fractional quantum Hall effect, have been established numerically in various toy models. To fully explore their fundamental physics and to develop practical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Wei Li , Zheng Liu , Yong-Shi Wu , Yan Chen

A novel two-qubit entangling gate for trapped-ion quantum processors is proposed theoretically and demonstrated experimentally. During the gate, double-dressed quantum states are created by applying a phase-modulated continuous driving…

Decoherence is a major obstacle to the preparation of topological order in noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices. Here, we show that decoherence can also give rise to new types of topological order. Specifically, we construct concrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Zijian Wang , Zhengzhi Wu , Zhong Wang

We prove sharp density upper bounds on optimal length-scales for the ground states of classical 2D Coulomb systems and generalizations thereof. Our method is new, based on an auxiliary Thomas-Fermi-like variational model. Moreover, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Elliott Lieb , Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

The robustness of fractional quantum Hall states is measured as the energy gap separating the Laughlin ground-state from excitations. Using thermodynamic approximations for the correlation functions of the Laughlin state and the quasihole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-10 T. Grass , M. A. Baranov , M. Lewenstein

The Fermi-Hubbard model (FHM) is a simple yet rich model of strongly interacting electrons with complex dynamics and a variety of emerging quantum phases. These properties make it a compelling target for digital quantum simulation.…

Topological phases of matter are distinguished by topological invariants, such as Chern numbers and topological spins, that quantize their response to electromagnetic currents and changes of ambient geometry. Intriguingly, in the $\nu=2/5$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Bo Yang , Ying-Hai Wu , Zlatko Papic

This paper introduces an innovative approach for representing Gaussian fermionic states, pivotal in quantum spin systems and fermionic models, within a range of alternative quantum bases. We focus on transitioning these states from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Babak Tarighi , Reyhaneh Khasseh , M. A. Rajabpour

Quantum computers are rapidly becoming more capable, with dramatic increases in both qubit count and quality. Among different hardware approaches, trapped-ion quantum processors are a leading technology for quantum computing, with…

Since the ground-breaking discovery of the quantum Hall effect, half-quantized quantum Hall plateaus have been some of the most studied and sought-after states. Their importance stems not only from the fact that they transcend the composite…

We study four-dimensional fractional quantum Hall states on CP2 geometry from microscopic approaches. While in 2d the standard Laughlin wave function, given by a power of Vandermonde determinant, admits a product representation in terms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Jie Wang , Semyon Klevtsov , Michael R. Douglas

Symmetries play a crucial role in the classification of topological phases of matter. Although recent studies have established a powerful framework to search for and classify topological phases based on symmetry indicators, there exists a…

Anyons have recently received great attention due to their promising application in topological quantum computation. The best validated system that enjoys the anyonic excitations are the Laughlin states. The quasi-particles in Laughlin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Rui Wang , Wei Chen , Baigeng Wang , D. Y. Xing

We present a quantum computing scheme with atomic Josephson junction arrays. The system consists of a small number of atoms with three internal states and trapped in a far-off resonant optical lattice. Raman lasers provide the "Josephson"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Lin Tian , P. Zoller

We present a quantitative study of most prominent incompressible quantum Hall states in the partially filled first excited Landau level (LL1) which have been recently studied experimentally by Choi et al. The pseudopotential describing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 George E. Simion , John J. Quinn

We study the Laughlin wave function on the cylinder. We find it only describes an incompressible fluid when the two lengths of the cylinder are comparable. As the radius is made smaller at fixed area, we observe a continuous transition to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. H. Rezayi , F. D. M. Haldane