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The Kremer-Grest (KG) bead-spring model is a near standard in Molecular Dynamic simulations of generic polymer properties. It owes its popularity to its computational efficiency, rather than its ability to represent specific polymer species…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Carsten Svaneborg , Hossein Ali Karimi-Varzaneh , Nils Hojdis , Frank Fleck , Ralf Everaers

Coupled length and time scales determine the dynamic behavior of polymers and underlie their unique viscoelastic properties. To resolve the long-time dynamics it is imperative to determine which time and length scales must be correctly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-16 K. Michael Salerno , Anupriya Agrawal , Dvora Perahia , Gary S. Grest

Molecular building blocks interacting at the nanoscale organize spontaneously into stable mono- layers that display intriguing long-range ordering motifs on the surface of atomic substrates. The patterning process, if appropriately…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Marta Balbás Gambra , Carsten Rohr , Kathrin Gruber , Bianca Hermann , Thomas Franosch

A thermodynamically consistent particle-based model for fluid dynamics with continuous velocities and a non-ideal equation of state is presented. Excluded volume interactions are modeled by means of biased stochastic multiparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Ihle , Erkan Tuzel , Daniel M. Kroll

Theory is presented for the phase stability of mixtures containing nanospheres and non-adsorbing reversible supramolecular polymers. This was made possible by incorporating the depletion thickness and osmotic pressure of reversible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Remco Tuinier

The characterization of the interactions between two fully flexible self-avoiding polymers is one of the classic and most important problems in polymer physics. In this paper we measure these interactions in the presence of active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-06 M. C. Gandikota , A. Cacciuto

We show that equilibrium monomer and centre-of-mass concentration profiles of lattice polymers in a gravitational field, computed by Monte-Carlo simulations, provide an accurate and efficient road to the osmotic equation-of-state of polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. I. Addison , J. P. Hansen , A. A. Louis

Phase diagrams are an invaluable tool for material synthesis and provide information on the phases of the material at any given thermodynamic condition. Conventional phase diagram generation involves experimentation to provide an initial…

A one-dimensional Ising model with nearest neighbour interactions is applied to study compaction processes in granular media. An equivalent particle-hole picture is introduced, with the holes being associated to the domain walls of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Prados , J. Javier Brey

Textile pneumatic actuators can provide useful wearable haptic feedback when embedded in gloves, armbands, and other smart garments. Here we investigate actuators fabricated from thermoplastic coated textiles. We measure the effects of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Megan C. Coram , Allison M. Okamura , Cosima du Pasquier

Theoretical work has shed light on the phase behavior of idealized mixtures of many components with random interactions. But typical mixtures interact through particular physical features, leading to a structured, non-random interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Isabella R. Graf , Benjamin B. Machta

A glass is conventionally obtained by cooling a bulk supercooled liquid through its glass transition temperature. The discovery of ultrastable glasses prepared using physical vapor deposition, together with the recent multiplication of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Leonardo Galliano , Ludovic Berthier

The differing ability of polypeptide conformations to act as the native state of proteins has long been rationalized in terms of differing kinetic accessibility or thermodynamic stability. Building on the successful applications of physical…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-11-29 Matteo Negri , Guido Tiana , Riccardo Zecchina

The simulation of viscoelastic time-evolution problems described by a large number of internal variables and with a large spectrum of relaxation times requires high computational resources for their resolution. Furthermore, the internal…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Sebastian Rodriguez , Angelo Pasquale , Jad Mounayer , Diego Canales , Marianne Beringhier , Chady Ghnatios , Amine Ammar , Francisco Chinesta

A simple model of a polymer is considered: a chain of (different) point masses, connected by harmonic springs, embedded in two dimensional space. In order to determine conditions for existence and stability of breather excitations, the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Kastner , Tomas J. Lazaro

Polymer composites are ideal candidates for next generation biomimetic soft materials because of their exquisite bottom-up designability. However, the richness of behaviours comes at a price: the need for precise and extensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Davide Michieletto , Robert Fitzpatrick , Rae M Robertson-Anderson

We write exact equations for the thermodynamic properties of a linear polymer molecule confined to walk on a lattice of finite size. The dimension of the space in which the lattice resides can be arbitrary. We also calculate polymer…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Esdmund A. Di Marzio , Charles M. Guttman

High-power-density tokamaks offer a potential solution to design cost-effective fusion devices. One way to achieve high power density is to operate at a high $\beta$ value (the ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure), i.e., $\beta \sim 1$.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Rahul Gaur , Ian G. Abel , David Dickinson , William D. Dorland

The dynamics of cellular pattern formation is crucial for understanding embryonic development and tissue morphogenesis. Recent studies have shown that human dermal fibroblasts cultured on liquid crystal elastomers can exhibit an increase in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Mengyang Gu , Xinyi Fang , Yimin Luo

We study step-wise time approximations of non-linear hyperbolic initial value problems. The technique used here is a generalization of the minimizing movements method, using two time-scales: one for velocity, the other (potentially much…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-05 Antonín Češík , Sebastian Schwarzacher