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A phase-field description of brittle fracture is employed in the reported four-point bending analyses of monolithic and laminated glass plates. Our aims are: (i) to compare different phase-field fracture formulations applied to thin glass…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-30 Jaroslav Schmidt , Alena Zemanová , Jan Zeman , Michal Šejnoha

We address analytically and numerically the problem of crack path prediction in the model system of a crack propagating under thermal loading. We show that one can explain the instability from a straight to a wavy crack propagation by using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 F. Corson , M. Adda-Bedia , H. Henry , E. Katzav

We perform a detailed theoretical study of the edge fracture instability, which commonly destabilises the fluid-air interface during strong shear flows of entangled polymeric fluids, leading to unreliable rheological measurements. By means…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Ewan J. Hemingway , Suzanne M. Fielding

Cracking of rocks and rock-like materials exhibits a rich variety of patterns where tensile (mode I) and shear (mode II) fractures are often interwoven. These mixed-mode fractures are usually cohesive (quasi-brittle) and frictional.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Fan Fei , Jinhyun Choo

Our goal is to unravel the mechanisms that lead to failure of a ductile two-phase material - that consists of a ductile soft phase and a relatively brittle hard phase. An idealized microstructural model is used to study damage propagation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

In high-speed maritime operations, the broaching phenomenon can pose a significant risk when navigating in following/quartering seas. The occurrence of this phenomenon can result in a violent yaw motion, regardless of the steering effort,…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Atsuo Maki , Masahiro Sakai , Tetsushi Ueta

Using statistical field theory supplemented with molecular dynamics simulations, we consider premelting on the surface of ice as a generic consequence of broken hydrogen bonds at the boundary between the condensed and gaseous phases. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

The collapse of interdependent networks, as well as similar avalanche phenomena, is driven by cascading failures. At the critical point, the cascade begins as a critical branching process, where each failing node (element) triggers, on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Dolev Dilmoney , Bnaya Gross , Shlomo Havlin , Nadav M. Shnerb

We report on observations of a free-Shercliff-layer instability in a Taylor-Couette experiment using a liquid metal over a wide range of Reynolds numbers, $Re\sim 10^3-10^6$. The free Shercliff layer is formed by imposing a sufficiently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Austin Roach , Erik Spence , Christophe Gissinger , Eric Edlund , Peter Sloboda , Jeremy Goodman , Hantao Ji

The dynamic collapse of pores under shock loading is thought to be directly related to hot spot generation and material failure, which is critical to the performance of porous energetic and structural materials. However, the shock…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Barry P Lawlor , Vatsa Gandhi , Guruswami Ravichandran

This paper addresses the modeling of fracture in quasi-brittle materials using a phase-field approach to the description of crack topology. Within the computational mechanics community, several studies have treated the issue of modeling…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Jacinto Ulloa , Patricio Rodríguez , Cristóbal Samaniego , Esteban Samaniego

Attractive colloids diffuse and aggregate to form gels, solid-like particle networks suspended in a fluid. Gravity is known to strongly impact the stability of gels once they are formed. However, its effect on the process of gel formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Joost de Graaf , Kim William Torre , Wilson C. K. Poon , Michiel Hermes

Ocean acidification is a threat to deep-sea corals and could lead to dramatic and rapid loss of the reef framework habitat they build. Weakening of structurally critical parts of the coral reef framework can lead to physical habitat…

Failure in brittle materials under dynamic loading conditions is a result of the propagation and coalescence of microcracks. Simulating this mechanism at the continuum level is computationally expensive or, in some cases, intractable. The…

The stability of a discrete time crystal against thermal fluctuations has been studied numerically by solving a stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of a periodically-driven classical system composed of interacting spins, each of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Mingxi Yue , Xiaoqin Yang , Zi Cai

The ram-pressure acceleration of cold gas by hot outflows plays a crucial role in the dynamics of multiphase galactic winds. Recent numerical studies incorporating radiative cooling have identified a size threshold for idealized cold clouds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Benedikt S. Seidl , Max Gronke , Ryan Jeffrey Farber , Klaus Dolag

The ice surface softening during friction is shown as a result of spontaneous appearance of shear strain caused by external supercritical heating. This transformation is described by the Kelvin-Voigt equation for viscoelastic medium, by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-13 A. V. Khomenko , K. P. Khomenko , V. V. Falko

A unifying slipping and sticking frictional impact model for multibody systems in contact with a frictional surface is presented. It is shown that the model can lead to energetic consistency in both slip state and stick state upon imposing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Farhad Aghili

Soft polymers are ubiquitous materials in nature and as engineering materials with properties varying from rate-independent to rate-dependent. Current fracture toughness measures are non-unique for rate-dependent soft materials for varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Aditya Konale , Vikas Srivastava

During an earthquake, slip occurs in a localised shear zone that features a heavily granulated fault core that can be characterised as a shear band. We study the formation of this fault core in a granular rock such as sandstone by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 N. A. Collins-Craft , I. Stefanou , J. Sulem , I. Einav