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Tamper-detection codes (TDCs) are fundamental objects at the intersection of cryptography and coding theory. A TDC encodes messages in such a manner that tampering the codeword causes the decoder to either output the original message, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Thiago Bergamaschi , Naresh Goud Boddu

Quantum algorithms are typically understood in terms of the evolution of a multi-qubit quantum system under a prescribed sequence of unitary transformations. The input to the algorithm prescribes some of the unitary transformations in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David Collins

Certified randomness has a long history in quantum information, with many potential applications. Recently Aaronson (2018, 2020) proposed a novel public certified randomness protocol based on existing random circuit sampling (RCS)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Roozbeh Bassirian , Adam Bouland , Bill Fefferman , Sam Gunn , Avishay Tal

In order to test different models proposed for some states discovered recently in the charmonium mass range that do not fit into the pattern predicted by the conventional quark model, we derive predictions for the spectrum within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Martin Cleven , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Qian Wang , Qiang Zhao

It is a key issue to characterize the model of standard quantum theory out of general models by an operational condition. The framework of General Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) is a new information theoretical approach to single out…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Hayato Arai , Masahito Hayashi

Two of the fundamental no-go theorems of quantum information are the no-cloning theorem (that it is impossible to make copies of general quantum states) and the no-teleportation theorem (the prohibition on telegraphing, or sending quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Barak Nehoran , Mark Zhandry

Models with transparent inner structure and high classification performance are required to reduce potential risk and provide trust for users in domains like health care, finance, security, etc. However, existing models are hard to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Zhuo Wang , Wei Zhang , Ning Liu , Jianyong Wang

Quantum data hiding stores classical information in bipartite quantum states that are, in principle, perfectly distinguishable, yet remain almost indistinguishable without access to a quantum communication channel. Here, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Aby Philip , Alexander Streltsov

Fully homomorphic encryption is an encryption method with the property that any computation on the plaintext can be performed by a party having access to the ciphertext only. Here, we formally define and give schemes for quantum homomorphic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Anne Broadbent , Stacey Jeffery

While uniform sampling has been widely studied in the matrix completion literature, CUR sampling approximates a low-rank matrix via row and column samples. Unfortunately, both sampling models lack flexibility for various circumstances in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 HanQin Cai , Longxiu Huang , Pengyu Li , Deanna Needell

Breakthroughs in machine learning (ML) and advances in quantum computing (QC) drive the interdisciplinary field of quantum machine learning to new levels. However, due to the susceptibility of ML models to adversarial attacks, practical use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Tom Wollschläger , Aman Saxena , Nicola Franco , Jeanette Miriam Lorenz , Stephan Günnemann

In a series of recent works, we have generalised the consistency results in the stochastic block model literature to the case of uniform and non-uniform hypergraphs. The present paper continues the same line of study, where we focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Ambedkar Dukkipati

We consider the entanglement marginal problem, which consists of deciding whether a number of reduced density matrices are compatible with an overall separable quantum state. To tackle this problem, we propose hierarchies of semidefinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Miguel Navascues , Flavio Baccari , Antonio Acin

The distinction between pure states and mixed states is a kernel ingredient of what is considered to be the standard formulation of quantum mechanics and plays today a kernel role in foundational debates about the meaning of quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Christian de Ronde , César Massri

We propose an alternative approach for the construction of the unitary matrix which performs generalized unitary rotations of the system consisting of independent identical subsystems (for example spin system). This matrix, when applied to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Paweł Jakubczyk , Yevgen Kravets , Dorota Jakubczyk

In the present paper I formulate a framework that accommodates many unambiguous discrimination problems. I show that the prior information about any type of constituent (state, channel, or observable) allows us to reformulate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Michal Sedlák

In quantum resource theories (QRTs) certain quantum states and operations are deemed more valuable than others. While the determination of the ``free'' elements is usually guided by the constraints of some experimental setup, this can make…

In this thesis we study the problem of unambiguously discriminating two mixed quantum states. We first present reduction theorems for optimal unambiguous discrimination of two generic density matrices. We show that this problem can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Raynal

Quantum complexity is a measure of the minimal number of elementary operations required to approximately prepare a given state or unitary channel. Recently, this concept has found applications beyond quantum computing -- in studying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Michał Oszmaniec , Marcin Kotowski , Michał Horodecki , Nicholas Hunter-Jones

Since masking of quantum information was introduced by Modi et al. in [PRL 120, 230501 (2018)], many discussions on this topic have been published. In this paper, we consider relationship between quantum multipartite maskers (QMMs) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Kanyuan Han , Zhihua Guo , Huaixin Cao , Yuxing Du , Chuan Yang
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