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Semantic types are a more powerful and detailed way of describing data than atomic types such as strings or integers. They establish connections between columns and concepts from the real world, providing more nuanced and fine-grained…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Shuang Wei , Michael J. Mior

We describe an annotation scheme and a tool developed for creating linguistically annotated corpora for non-configurational languages. Since the requirements for such a formalism differ from those posited for configurational languages,…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Wojciech Skut , Brigitte Krenn , Thorsten Brants , Hans Uszkoreit

This paper describes a new modelling language for the effective design and validation of Java annotations. Since their inclusion in the 5th edition of Java, annotations have grown from a useful tool for the addition of meta-data to play a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Irene Córdoba , Juan de Lara

jq is a widely used tool that provides a programming language to manipulate JSON data. However, its semantics are currently only specified by its implementation, making it difficult to reason about its behaviour. To this end, I provide a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Michael Färber

While syntactic dependency annotations concentrate on the surface or functional structure of a sentence, semantic dependency annotations aim to capture between-word relationships that are more closely related to the meaning of a sentence,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Timothy Dozat , Christopher D. Manning

Schema discovery is an important aspect to working with data in formats such as JSON. Unlike relational databases, JSON data sets often do not have associated structural information. Consumers of such datasets are often left to browse…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Michael J. Mior

Semantic annotation is fundamental to deal with large-scale lexical information, mapping the information to an enumerable set of categories over which rules and algorithms can be applied, and foundational ontology classes can be used as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Vivian S. Silva , André Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh

The Semantic Web is an extension of the current web in which information is given well-defined meaning. The perspective of Semantic Web is to promote the quality and intelligence of the current web by changing its contents into machine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-06 Hamed Hassanzadeh , MohammadReza Keyvanpour

Structured information extraction from unstructured text is critical for emerging Software 3.0 systems where LLM agents autonomously interact with APIs and tools. Recent approaches apply large language models directly to extraction tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Anubhav Shrimal , Aryan Jain , Soumyajit Chowdhury , Promod Yenigalla

Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) places models at the core of system and data engineering processes. In the context of research data, these models are typically expressed as schemas that define the structure and semantics of datasets.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Felix Neubauer , Jürgen Pleiss , Benjamin Uekermann

We propose a logical framework, based on Datalog, to study the foundations of querying JSON data. The main feature of our approach, which we call J-Logic, is the emphasis on paths. Paths are sequences of keys and are used to access the tree…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Jan Hidders , Jan Paredaens , Jan Van den Bussche

Unstructured documents like PDFs contain valuable structured information, but downstream systems require this data in reliable, standardized formats. LLMs are increasingly deployed to automate this extraction, making accuracy and…

We describe a transfer method based on annotation projection to develop a dependency-based semantic role labeling system for languages for which no supervised linguistic information other than parallel data is available. Unlike previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Maryam Aminian , Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Mona Diab

In this paper, we present a static code analysis strategy to extract logical schemas from NoSQL applications. Our solution is based on a model-driven reverse engineering process composed of a chain of platform-independent model…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Carlos J. Fernandez-Candel , Anthony Cleve , Jesus J. Garcia-Molina

Annotated data is an essential ingredient in natural language processing for training and evaluating machine learning models. It is therefore very desirable for the annotations to be of high quality. Recent work, however, has shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Jan-Christoph Klie , Bonnie Webber , Iryna Gurevych

jq is a widely used tool that provides a programming language to manipulate JSON data. However, the jq language is currently only specified by its implementation, making it difficult to reason about its behaviour. To this end, we provide a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Michael Färber

Sentence embedding is essential for many NLP tasks, with contrastive learning methods achieving strong performance using annotated datasets like NLI. Yet, the reliance on manual labels limits scalability. Recent studies leverage large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Liyang He , Chenglong Liu , Rui Li , Zhenya Huang , Shulan Ruan , Jun Zhou , Enhong Chen

While learning models are typically studied for inputs in the form of a fixed dimensional feature vector, real world data is rarely found in this form. In order to meet the basic requirement of traditional learning models, structural data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 William Woof , Ke Chen

With data lakes and schema-free NoSQL document stores, extracting a descriptive schema from JSON data collections is an acute challenge. In this paper, we target the discovery of tagged unions, a JSON Schema design pattern where the value…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Stefan Klessinger , Meike Klettke , Uta Störl , Stefanie Scherzinger

In an effort to assist factcheckers in the process of factchecking, we tackle the claim detection task, one of the necessary stages prior to determining the veracity of a claim. It consists of identifying the set of sentences, out of a long…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Lev Konstantinovskiy , Oliver Price , Mevan Babakar , Arkaitz Zubiaga