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The slow drift along a manifold of periodic orbits is a key mathematical structure underlying bursting dynamics in many scientific applications. While classical averaging theory, as formalised by the Pontryagin-Rodygin theorem, provides a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-09 Bob Rink , Theodore Vo , Martin Wechselberger

Most diffusion models assume that the reverse process adheres to a Gaussian distribution. However, this approximation has not been rigorously validated, especially at singularities, where t=0 and t=1. Improperly dealing with such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Pengze Zhang , Hubery Yin , Chen Li , Xiaohua Xie

This work proposes a new framework of model reduction for parametric complex systems. The framework employs a popular model reduction technique dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), which is capable of combining data-driven learning and physics…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Hannah Lu , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Time series forecasting is an important problem across many domains, playing a crucial role in multiple real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a forecasting architecture that combines deep autoregressive models with a Spectral…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-28 Fernando Moreno-Pino , Pablo M. Olmos , Antonio Artés-Rodríguez

Many supervised learning tasks have intrinsic symmetries, such as translational and rotational symmetry in image classifications. These symmetries can be exploited to enhance performance. We formulate the symmetry constraints into a concise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Kaiming Bian , Shitao Zhang , Fei Meng , Wen Zhang , Oscar Dahlsten

This work continues the parametric investigation on the sampling nuances of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) under the Koopman analysis. Through turbulent wakes, the investigation corroborated the generality of the universal convergence…

This paper presents a comprehensive convergence analysis for the mirror descent (MD) method, a widely used algorithm in convex optimization. The key feature of this algorithm is that it provides a generalization of classical gradient-based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-16 Mengmou Li , Khaled Laib , Takeshi Hatanaka , Ioannis Lestas

Dynamical decoupling (DD) is a technique for preserving the coherence of quantum mechanical states in the presence of a noisy environment. It uses sequences of inversion pulses to suppress the environmental perturbations by periodically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Alexandre M. Souza , Gonzalo A. Álvarez , Dieter Suter

Calculating the long term solution of ordinary differential equations, such as those of the $N$-body problem, is central to understanding a wide range of dynamics in astrophysics, from galaxy formation to planetary chaos. Because generally…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-01-23 David M. Hernandez , Edmund Bertschinger

In this article, we analyze three classes of time-reversal of a Markov process with Gaussian noise on a manifold. We first unveil a commutativity constraint for the most general of these time-reversals to be well defined. Then we give a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Jérémy O'Byrne , Michael E. Cates

A $p$-adaptive discontinuous Galerkin time-domain method is developed to obtain high-order solutions to electromagnetic scattering problems. A novel feature of the proposed method is the use of divergence error to drive the $p$-adaptive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Apurva Tiwari , Avijit Chatterjee

This work develops compressive sampling strategies for computing the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) from heavily subsampled or output-projected data. The resulting DMD eigenvalues are equal to DMD eigenvalues from the full-state data. It…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-19 Steven L. Brunton , Joshua L. Proctor , J. Nathan Kutz

Singular value decomposition (SVD) has a crucial role in model order reduction. It is often utilized in the offline stage to compute basis functions that project the high-dimensional nonlinear problem into a low-dimensionsl model which is,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-09 Alessandro Alla , J. Nathan Kutz

The large-system performance of MAP estimation is studied considering a general distortion function when the observation vector is received through a linear system with additive white Gaussian noise. The analysis considers the system matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Ali Bereyhi , Ralf R. Müller , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Based on SGD, previous works have proposed many algorithms that have improved convergence speed and generalization in stochastic optimization, such as SGDm, AdaGrad, Adam, etc. However, their convergence analysis under non-convex conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Yichuan Deng , Zhao Song , Chiwun Yang

Time series forecasting is essential in a wide range of real world applications. Recently, frequency-domain methods have attracted increasing interest for their ability to capture global dependencies. However, when applied to non-stationary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Zhongde An , Jinhong You , Jiyanglin Li , Yiming Tang , Wen Li , Heming Du , Shouguo Du

In this paper, we employ graph theory to establish a connection between the Time Series Expansion (TSE) and Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) methods. Using the concept of a directed graph, we demonstrate how one can transition from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ahmad Deeb , Vladimir Parezanovic , Denys Dutykh

Single Domain Generalization (SDG) tackles the problem of training a model on a single source domain so that it generalizes to any unseen target domain. While this has been well studied for image classification, the literature on SDG object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Vidit Vidit , Martin Engilberge , Mathieu Salzmann

The stochastic gradient descent method with momentum (SGDM) is a common approach for solving large-scale and stochastic optimization problems. Despite its popularity, the convergence behavior of SGDM remains less understood in nonconvex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-30 Junwen Qiu , Bohao Ma , Andre Milzarek

Even in low dimensions, sampling from multi-modal distributions is challenging. We provide the first sampling algorithm for a broad class of distributions -- including all Gaussian mixtures -- with a query complexity that is polynomial in…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Adrien Vacher , Omar Chehab , Anna Korba