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In data-scarce scenarios, deep learning models often overfit to noise and irrelevant patterns, which limits their ability to generalize to unseen samples. To address these challenges in medical image segmentation, we introduce Diff-UMamba,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Dhruv Jain , Romain Modzelewski , Romain Herault , Clement Chatelain , Eva Torfeh , Sebastien Thureau

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is essential for wireless communication systems in both military and civilian applications. However, existing deep learning-based AMC methods often require large labeled signals and struggle with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Haoyue Tan , Yu Li , Zhenxi Zhang , Xiaoran Shi , Feng Zhou

Deep learning models frequently encounter feature uncertainty in diverse learning scenarios, significantly impacting their performance and reliability. This challenge is particularly complex in multi-modal scenarios, where models must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jiahao Qin , Bei Peng , Feng Liu , Guangliang Cheng , Lu Zong

Radiation therapy is crucial in cancer treatment. Experienced experts typically iteratively generate high-quality dose distribution maps, forming the basis for excellent radiation therapy plans. Therefore, automated prediction of dose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-23 Linjie Fu , Xia Li , Xiuding Cai , Yingkai Wang , Xueyao Wang , Yali Shen , Yu Yao

Identification of tumor margins is essential for surgical decision-making for glioblastoma patients and provides reliable assistance for neurosurgeons. Despite improvements in deep learning architectures for tumor segmentation over the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-11 Tianyi Ren , Abhishek Sharma , Juampablo Heras Rivera , Harshitha Rebala , Ethan Honey , Agamdeep Chopra , Jacob Ruzevick , Mehmet Kurt

In view of the problems that existing salient object detection (SOD) methods are prone to losing details, blurring edges, and insufficient fusion of single-modal information in complex scenes, this paper proposes a dynamic uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yuqi Xiong , Wuzhen Shi , Yang Wen , Ruhan Liu

Accurate dose distribution prediction is crucial in the radiotherapy planning. Although previous methods based on convolutional neural network have shown promising performance, they have the problem of over-smoothing, leading to prediction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Xin Liao , Zhenghao Feng , Jianghong Xiao , Xingchen Peng , Yan Wang

Recently, considerable attention has been devoted to the prediction problems arising from heterogeneous information networks. In this paper, we present a new prediction task, Neighbor Distribution Prediction (NDP), which aims at predicting…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Yuchi Ma , Ning Yang , Chuan Li , Lei Zhang , Philip S. Yu

The discovery and study of new material systems rely on molecular simulations that often come with significant computational expense. We propose MDDM, a Molecular Dynamics Diffusion Model, which is capable of predicting a valid output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Kevin Ferguson , Yu-hsuan Chen , Levent Burak Kara

Accurate protein function prediction requires integrating heterogeneous intrinsic signals (e.g., sequence and structure) with noisy extrinsic contexts (e.g., protein-protein interactions and GO term annotations). However, two key challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Runjie Zheng , Zhen Wang , Anjie Qiao , Jiancong Xie , Jiahua Rao , Yuedong Yang

In radiotherapy, the internal movement of organs between treatment sessions causes errors in the final radiation dose delivery. Motion models can be used to simulate motion patterns and assess anatomical robustness before delivery.…

Diffusion models have gained tremendous success in text-to-image generation, yet still lag behind with visual understanding tasks, an area dominated by autoregressive vision-language models. We propose a large-scale and fully end-to-end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Zijie Li , Henry Li , Yichun Shi , Amir Barati Farimani , Yuval Kluger , Linjie Yang , Peng Wang

Accurate cancer survival prediction is crucial for assisting clinical doctors in formulating treatment plans. Multimodal data, including histopathological images and genomic data, offer complementary and comprehensive information that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Hui Luo , Jiashuang Huang , Hengrong Ju , Tianyi Zhou , Weiping Ding

Since radiologists have different training and clinical experiences, they may provide various segmentation annotations for a lung nodule. Conventional studies choose a single annotation as the learning target by default, but they waste…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-08 Han Yang , Lu Shen , Mengke Zhang , Qiuli Wang

Incomplete multi-modal medical image segmentation faces critical challenges from modality imbalance, including imbalanced modality missing rates and heterogeneous modality contributions. Due to their reliance on idealized assumptions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Libin Lan , Hongxing Li , Zunhui Xia , Yudong Zhang

Distribution-to-distribution generative models support scientific imaging tasks ranging from modeling cellular perturbation responses to translating medical images across conditions. Trustworthy generation requires reliability, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Dongxia Wu , Yuhui Zhang , Serena Yeung-Levy , Emma Lundberg , Emily B. Fox

Diffusion models excel at creating visually-convincing images, but they often struggle to meet subtle constraints inherent in the training data. Such constraints could be physics-based (e.g., satisfying a PDE), geometric (e.g., respecting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Berthy T. Feng , Ricardo Baptista , Katherine L. Bouman

To improve the prediction of cancer survival using whole-slide images and transcriptomics data, it is crucial to capture both modality-shared and modality-specific information. However, multimodal frameworks often entangle these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Aniek Eijpe , Soufyan Lakbir , Melis Erdal Cesur , Sara P. Oliveira , Sanne Abeln , Wilson Silva

The inaccuracy of neural network models on inputs that do not stem from the training data distribution is both problematic and at times unrecognized. Model uncertainty estimation can address this issue, where uncertainty estimates are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Siddhartha Jain , Ge Liu , Jonas Mueller , David Gifford

Accurate probabilistic load forecasting is crucial for maintaining the safety and stability of power systems. However, the mainstream approach, multi-step prediction, is hindered by cumulative errors and forecasting lags, which limits its…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Han Guo , Ding Lin