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A finite array of $N$ globally coupled Stratonovich models exhibits a continuous nonequilibrium phase transition. In the limit of strong coupling there is a clear separation of time scales of center of mass and relative coordinates. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fabian Senf , Philipp M. Altrock , Ulrich Behn

We study some properties of positive solutions to the higher order conformally invariant equation with a singular set $$ (-\Delta)^m u = u^{\frac{n+2m}{n-2m}} ~~~~~~ \textmd{in} ~ \Omega \backslash \Lambda, $$ where $\Omega \subset…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-26 Xusheng Du , Hui Yang

Non-perturbative renormalization group approach suggests that a large class of nonlinear sigma models are renormalizable in three dimensional space-time, while they are non-renormalizable in perturbation theory. ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou , Makoto Tsuzuki

We study the pure compact U(1) gauge theory with the extended Wilson action (\beta, \gamma couplings) by finite size scaling techniques, in lattices ranging from L=6 to L=24 in the region of \gamma <= 0 with toroidal and spherical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Campos , A. Cruz , A. Tarancón

We study the leading order behaviour of positive solutions of the equation -\Delta u +\varepsilon u-|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u=0,\qquad x\in\R^N, where $N\ge 3$, $q>p>2$ and when $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter. We give a complete…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-14 Vitaly Moroz , Cyrill B. Muratov

In this study, we employ analytical and numerical techniques to examine a phase transition model with moving boundaries. The model displays two relevant spatial scales pointing out to a macroscopic phase and a microscopic phase, interacting…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-01 Michael Eden , Tom Freudenberg , Adrian Muntean

We study equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical point counter-ions, formulated on 2D Euclidean space with logarithmic Coulomb interactions (infinite number of particles) or on the cylinder surface (finite particle numbers), in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-08 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

For sequences $\alpha \equiv \{\alpha_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ of positive real numbers, called weights, we study the weighted shift operators $W_{\alpha}$ having the property of moment infinite divisibility ($\mathcal{MID}$); that is, for any…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-27 Chafiq Benhida , Raul E. Curto , George R. Exner

The phase diagrams and the nature of the phase transitions in multicomponent gauge theories with an Abelian gauge field are important topics with various physical applications. While an early renormalization-group-based study indicated that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Daniel Weston , Karl Sellin , Egor Babaev

Topological phases protected by symmetry can occur in gapped and---surprisingly---in critical systems. We consider non-interacting fermions in one dimension with spinless time-reversal symmetry. It is known that the phases are classified by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Nick G. Jones , Ruben Verresen

Using a one-loop renormalization group improvement for the effective potential in the Higgs model of electrodynamics with electrically and magnetically charged scalar fields, we argue for the existence of a triple (critical) point in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 L. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

Based on the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective potential, we extensively study nonperturbative renormalization of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the ladder approximation with standing gauge coupling. Although the pure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Kei-ichi Kondo , Masaharu Tanabashi , Koichi Yamawaki

We consider the statistical mechanics of a class of models involving close-packed loops with fugacity $n$ on three-dimensional lattices. The models exhibit phases of two types as a coupling constant is varied: in one, all loops are finite,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Adam Nahum , J. T. Chalker , P. Serna , M. Ortuno , A. M. Somoza

We study phase transitions and the nature of order in a class of classical generalized $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$-models (NLS) constructed by minimally coupling pure NLS with additional degrees of freedom in the form of (i) Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

We study the instabilities to the conformal critical point of an exactly solvable family of Gross-Neveu models. Using conformal field theory techniques, we construct the zero-temperature phase diagram and identify the superconducting and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Jaewon Kim

This study investigates various phase transitions, including those of 2nd, 1st, and 0th order, in a holographic p-wave superfluid model incorporating 4th- and 6th-order nonlinear terms with coefficients $\lambda$ and $\tau$. We demonstrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Yue-Peng Wang , Zi-Qiang Zhao , Hui Zeng , Zhang-Yu Nie

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group and $P_{e,a}(G)=C([0,1]\to G~|~\gamma(0)=e, \gamma(1)=a)$ be the pinned path space with a pinned Brownian motion measure $\nu_{\lambda,a}$ defined by the heat kernel $p(\lambda^{-1}t,x,y)$, where $\lambda$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-11 Shigeki Aida

Topological quantum phase transitions are characterised by changes in global topological invariants. These invariants classify many body systems beyond the conventional paradigm of local order parameters describing spontaneous symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-12 A. Amaricci , J. C. Budich , M. Capone , B. Trauzettel , G. Sangiovanni

The behavior of energy minimizers at the boundary of the domain is of great importance in the Van de Waals-Cahn-Hilliard theory for fluid-fluid phase transitions, since it describes the effect of the container walls on the configuration of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 Bernardo Galvao-Sousa

We study the second-order boundary value problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \, -u''=a_{\lambda,\mu}(t) \, u^{2}(1-u), & t\in(0,1), \\ \, u'(0)=0, \quad u'(1)=0, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $a_{\lambda,\mu}$ is a step-wise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Guglielmo Feltrin , Elisa Sovrano , Andrea Tellini