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We explore the possibility of selecting a natural vacuum state for scalar and tensor gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations in the context of hybrid quantum cosmology, by identifying those variables for the description of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Thomas Thiemann

A major challenge to the control of infinite dimensional quantum systems is the irreversibility which is often present in the system dynamics. Here we consider systems with discrete-spectrum Hamiltonians operating over a Schwartz space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Roger S. Bliss , Daniel Burgarth

Historically, most of the quantum mechanical results have originated in one dimensional model potentials. However, Von-Neumann's Bound states in the Continuum (BIC) originated in specially constructed, three dimensional, oscillatory,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Zafar Ahmed , Sachin Kumar , Dona Ghosh , Tarit Goswami

The goal of this paper is to study uniqueness of a one-dimensional Hamilton-Jacobi equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t=|u_x|^2+R(x,I(t)) &\text{in }\mathbb{R} \times (0,\infty), \max_{\mathbb{R}} u(\cdot,t)=0 &\text{on }[0,\infty),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-11 Yeoneung Kim

We prove the uniqueness for an inverse problem of determining a matrix coefficient $P(x)$ of a system of evolution equations $\sigma \ppp_t u = \ppp_x^2 u(t,x) - P(x) u(t,x)$ for $0<x<\ell$ and $0<t<T$, where $\ell>0$ and $T>0$ are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-18 Oleg Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

Recently, results regarding the Inverse Design problem for Conservation Laws and Hamilton-Jacobi equations with space-dependent convex fluxes were obtaine. More precisely, characterizations of attainable sets and the set of initialdata…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-16 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Vincent Perrollaz , Abraham Sylla

We study the behavior of a quantum particle trapped in a confining potential in one dimension under multiple sudden changes of velocity and/or acceleration. We develop the appropriate formalism to deal with such situation and we use it to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández , Jose Luis Valdez

I prove that, if a change happens in a closed quantum system so that its state is perfectly distinguishable from all past or future states, the Hamiltonian is $\widehat{H}=-i\hbar\frac{\partial\ }{\partial\tau}$. A time operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

Consider the set of all Hamiltonians whose largest and smallest energy eigenvalues, E_max and E_min, differ by a fixed energy \omega. Given two quantum states, an initial state |\psi_I> and a final state |\psi_F>, there exist many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody

We introduce and demonstrate two linear inverse modelling methods for systems of stochastic ODE's with accuracy that is independent of the dimensionality (number of elements) of the state vector representing the system in question.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Fenwick C. Cooper

Exact solutions describing a fall of a particle to the center of a non-regularized singular potential in classical and quantum cases are obtained and compared. We inspect the quantum problem with the help of the conventional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Michael I. Tribelsky

We study the inverse backscattering problem for time-dependent potentials. We prove uniqueness and Lipshitz stability for the recovery of small potentials.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Medet Nursultanov , Lauri Oksanen , Plamen Stefanov

In an overall framework of quantum mechanics of unitary systems a rather sophisticated new version of perturbation theory is developed. What is assumed is, firstly, that the perturbed Hamiltonians $H=H_0+\lambda V$ are non-Hermitian and lie…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Miloslav Znojil

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability of the initial-boundary value problem of a singular PDE-ODE hybrid chemotaxis system in the half space $\R_+=[0, \infty)$. We show that when the non-zero flux boundary condition at $x=0$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-10 Jingyu Li , Zhian Wang

We study the non-autonomous version of an infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian system on an interval $[a, b]$. Employing abstract results on evolution families, we show $C^1$-well-posedness of the corresponding Cauchy problem, and thereby…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-18 Björn Augner , Hafida Laasri

Quantum control could be implemented by varying the system Hamiltonian. According to adiabatic theorem, a slowly changing Hamiltonian can approximately keep the system at the ground state during the evolution if the initial state is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Yu Pan , Zibo Miao , Nina H. Amini , Valery Ugrinovskii , Matthew R. James

Quantum entanglement is considered, by and large, to be a very delicate and non-robust phenomenon that is very hard to maintain in the presence of noise, or non-zero temperatures. In recent years however, and motivated, in part, by a quest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Lior Eldar

This paper presents a unifying theory of Linear second order systems that allows time-varying and time invariant systems to be treated in the same way for the first time. In the process, a transformation is given that diagonalizes an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-24 Douglas R. Frey

This paper studies an optimal stochastic impulse control problem in a finite horizon with a decision lag, by which we mean that after an impulse is made, a fixed number units of time has to be elapsed before the next impulse is allowed to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-09 Chang Li , Jiongmin Yong

An ultimate goal of materials science is to deliver materials with desired properties at will. In the theoretical study, a standard approach consists of constructing a Hamiltonian based on phenomenology or first principles, calculating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Koji Inui , Yukitoshi Motome
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