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Products of Gaussian noises often emerge as the result of non-linear detection techniques or as a parasitic effect, and their proper handling is important in many practical applications, including in fluctuation-enhanced sensing, indoor air…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-01-07 L. B. Kish , R. Mingesz , Z. Gingl , C. G. Granqvist

In this article, based on some simple and reasonable assumptions, we derive a Gaussian noise model for quantum amplitude estimation. We provide results from quantum amplitude estimation run on various IBM superconducting quantum computers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Steven Herbert , Ifan Williams , Roland Guichard , Darren Ng

Optical nonlinearity plays a pivotal role in quantum information processing using photons, from heralded single-photon sources, coherent wavelength conversion to long-sought quantum repeaters. Despite the availability of strong dipole…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Mengdi Zhao , Kejie Fang

We report upon a novel principle for realization of a fast nondeterministic random number generator whose randomness relies on intrinsic randomness of the quantum physical processes of photonic emission in semiconductors and subsequent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 M. Stipcevic , B. Medved Rogina

Linear coding schemes have been the main choice of coding for the additive white Gaussian noise broadcast channel (AWGN-BC) with noiseless feedback in the literature. The achievable rate regions of these schemes go well beyond the capacity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Ziad Ahmad , Zachary Chance , David J. Love

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have achieved remarkable success with realistic tasks such as creating realistic images, texts, and audio. Combining GANs and quantum computing, quantum GANs are thought to have an exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Haoran Ma , Liao Ye , Fanjie Ruan , Zichao Zhao , Maohui Li , Yuehai Wang , Jianyi Yang

Current noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices suffer from various sources of intrinsic quantum noise. Overcoming the effects of noise is a major challenge, for which different error mitigation and error correction techniques have been…

Generative diffusion processes are an emerging and effective tool for image and speech generation. In the existing methods, the underline noise distribution of the diffusion process is Gaussian noise. However, fitting distributions with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Eliya Nachmani , Robin San Roman , Lior Wolf

In this paper we consider the generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm for recovering a sparse signal from modulo samples of randomized projections of the unknown signal. The modulo samples are obtained by a self-reset (SR)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-10 Osman Musa , Peter Jung , Norbert Goertz

This work investigates the problem of detecting gravitational wave (GW) events based on simulated damped sinusoid signals contaminated with white Gaussian noise. It is treated as a classification problem with one class for the interesting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Xiangru Li , Woliang Yu , Xilong Fan , G. Jogesh Babu

In the present study, we delineate a strategy focused on non-parametric quantum circuits for the generation of Gaussian random variables (GRVs). This quantum-centric approach serves as a substitute for conventional pseudorandom number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Shlomo Kashani

In the generator of typical Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), a noise is inputted to generate fake samples via a series of convolutional operations. However, current noise generation models merely relies on the information from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Shaoning Zeng , Bob Zhang

Generating entangled states is one of the most important tasks in quantum information technology. However, in reality any entanglement generator must contain some characteristic uncertainty, and as a result the produced entangled state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Kensuke Gallock Yoshimura , Naoki Yamamoto

The present era of quantum processors with hundreds to thousands of noisy qubits has sparked interest in understanding the computational power of these devices and how to leverage it to solve practically relevant problems. For applications…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Victor Martinez , Omar Fawzi , Daniel Stilck França

Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) harness the inherent unpredictability of quantum mechanics to produce true randomness. Yet, in many optical implementations, the light source remains a potential vulnerability - susceptible to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 KaiWei Qiu , Yu Cai , Nelly H. Y. Ng , Jing Yan Haw

In this work, we perform on-chip quantum random number generation (QRNG) that uses a novel differential amplifier configuration for conjugate homodyne detection. Leveraging separate integrated photonics and integrated analog circuit…

Quantum computers are gaining attention for their ability to solve certain problems faster than classical computers, and one example is the quantum expectation estimation algorithm that accelerates the widely-used Monte Carlo method in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Yuichi Sano , Ryosuke Koga , Masaya Abe , Kei Nakagawa

We study the input-entropy-constrained Gaussian channel capacity problem in the asymptotic high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. We show that the capacity-achieving distribution as SNR goes to infinity is given by a discrete Gaussian…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Adway Girish , Shlomo Shamai , Emre Telatar

Consider the estimation of a signal ${\bf x}\in\mathbb{R}^N$ from noisy observations ${\bf r=x+z}$, where the input~${\bf x}$ is generated by an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Gaussian mixture source, and ${\bf z}$ is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Jin Tan , Dror Baron , Liyi Dai

Generators of random sequences used in high-end applications such as cryptography rely on entropy sources for their indeterminism. Physical processes governed by the laws of quantum mechanics are excellent sources of entropy available in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Nithin Abraham , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar