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We study the involution of the real line induced by the outer automorphism of the extended modular group PGL(2,Z). This `modular' involution is discontinuous at rationals but satisfies a surprising collection of functional equations. It…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-09 A. Muhammed Uludağ , Hakan Ayral

Minimal flow spaces of dimension 1 are among the most fundamental limit sets in dynamical systems. These invariant sets occur as the typical minimal sets in surface flows, the minimal sets of suspensions of subshifts (for example, in Lorenz…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-10 Alex Clark , John Hunton

When two spherical particles submerged in a viscous fluid are subjected to an oscillatory flow, they align themselves perpendicular to the direction of the flow leaving a small gap between them. The formation of this compact structure is…

Isospectral flows are abundant in mathematical physics; the rigid body, the the Toda lattice, the Brockett flow, the Heisenberg spin chain, and point vortex dynamics, to mention but a few. Their connection on the one hand with integrable…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-20 Milo Viviani

We introduce a new family of tensorial field theories by coupling different fields in a non-trivial way, with a view towards the investigation of the coupling between matter and gravity in the quantum regime. As a first step, we consider…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary , Antonio D. Pereira

In this review we present a pedagogical introduction to recent, more mathematical developments in the Skyrme model. Our aim is to render these advances accessible to mainstream nuclear and particle physicists. We start with the static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 T. Gisiger , M. B. Paranjape

A fundamental relation in Lagrangian Kolmogorov theory is concerned with inertial range scaling of the second-order velocity structure function over intermediate time lags at sufficiently high Reynolds numbers. Significant theoretical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Rohini Uma-Vaideswaran , P. K. Yeung

We study the dynamics of iteration function systems generated by a pair of circle diffeomorphisms close to rotations in the $C^{1+\mathrm{bv}}$-topology. We characterize the obstruction to minimality and describe the limit set. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-17 Pablo G. Barrientos , Artem Raibekas

We present a novel moving immersed boundary method (IBM) and employ it in direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the closed-vessel swirling von Karman flow in laminar and turbulent regimes. The IBM extends direct-forcing approaches by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 M. Houssem Kasbaoui , Tejas Kulkarni , Fabrizio Bisetti

We develop a stochastic model for Lagrangian velocity as it is observed in experimental and numerical fully developed turbulent flows. We define it as the unique statistically stationary solution of a causal dynamics, given by a stochastic…

The Ryu-Takayanagi conjecture establishes a remarkable connection between quantum systems and geometry. Specifically, it relates the entanglement entropy to minimal surfaces within the setting of AdS/CFT correspondence. This Letter shows…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Stefan Kehrein

We study polytopes defined by inequalities of the form $\sum_{i\in I} z_{i}\leq 1$ for $I\subseteq [d]$ and nonnegative $z_i$ where the inequalities can be reordered into a matrix inequality involving a column-convex $\{0,1\}$-matrix. These…

We review some of our recent results concerning the relationship between the Real-Space Renormalization Group method and Quantum Groups. We show this relation by applying real-space RG methods to study two quantum group invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado , German Sierra

The theory of integrable systems of Hamiltonian PDEs and their near-integrable deformations is used to study evolution equations resulting from vertical-averages of the Euler system for two-layer stratified flows in an infinite 2D channel.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi

Suspensions with fiber-like particles in the low Reynolds number regime are modeled by two different approaches that both use a Lagrangian representation of individual particles. The first method is the well-established formulation based on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Dominik Bartuschat , Ellen Fischermeier , Katarina Gustavsson , Ulrich Rüde

We report on Lagrangian flow statistics from experimental measurements of homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The investigated flow is driven by 12 impellers inside an icosahedral volume. Seven impeller rotation rates are considered resulting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Cheng Wang , Sander G. Huisman , Thomas Basset , Romain Volk , Mickael Bourgoin

We introduce the concept of a "transitory" dynamical system---one whose time-dependence is confined to a compact interval---and show how to quantify transport between two-dimensional Lagrangian coherent structures for the Hamiltonian case.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 B. A. Mosovsky , J. D. Meiss

Three dimensional unsteady flow of fluids in the Lagrangian description is considered as an autonomous dynamical system in four dimensions. The condition for the existence of a symplectic structure on the extended space is the frozen field…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Gumral

This series of papers is devoted to identifying and explaining the properties of strongly correlating liquids, i.e., liquids with more than 90% correlation between their virial W and potential energy U fluctuations in the NVT ensemble.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schrøder , Nicoletta Gnan , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicholas P. Bailey , Jeppe C. Dyre

We apply round-off to planar rotations, obtaining a one-parameter family of invertible maps of a two-dimensional lattice. As the angle of rotation approaches pi/2, the fourth iterate of the map produces piecewise-rectilinear motion, which…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-19 Heather Reeve-Black , Franco Vivaldi
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