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Underwater quantum key distribution (QKD) has potential applications in absolutely secure underwater communication. However, the performance of underwater QKD is limited by the optical elements, background light, and dark counts of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Shi-Cheng Zhao , Xin-Hong Han , Ya Xiao , Yuan Shen , Yong-Jian Gu , Wen-Dong Li

Entanglement is the key quantum resource for improving measurement sensitivity beyond classical limits. However, the production of entanglement in mesoscopic atomic systems has been limited to squeezed states, described by Gaussian…

The error in estimating the separation of a pair of incoherent sources from radiation emitted by them and subsequently captured by an imager is fundamentally bounded below by the inverse of the corresponding quantum Fisher information (QFI)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Zhixian Yu , Sudhakar Prasad

For linear inverse problems with a large number of unknown parameters, uncertainty quantification remains a challenging task. In this work, we use Krylov subspace methods to approximate the posterior covariance matrix and describe efficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Arvind K. Saibaba , Julianne Chung , Katrina Petroske

We theoretically investigate parameter quantum estimation in quantum chaotic systems. Our analysis is based on an effective description of non-integrable quantum systems in terms of a random matrix Hamiltonian. Based on this approach we…

Krylov quantum diagonalization methods have emerged as a promising use case for quantum computers. However, many existing implementations rely on controlled operations, which pose challenges to near-term quantum hardware. We introduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Nicola Mariella , Enrique Rico , Adam Byrne , Sergiy Zhuk

Fisher Information is a key notion in the whole field of quantum metrology. It allows for a direct quantification of maximal achievable precision of estimation of parameters encoded in quantum states using the most general quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Stanislaw Kurdzialek , Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

Understanding how well future cosmological experiments can reconstruct the mechanism that generated primordial inhomogeneities is key to assessing the extent to which cosmology can inform fundamental physics. In this work, we apply a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Michał Piotrak , Thomas Colas , Ana Alonso-Serrano , Alessio Serafini

A scalable Bayesian machine learning framework is introduced for estimating scalar properties of an unknown quantum state from measurement data, which bypasses full density matrix reconstruction. This work is the first to integrate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Hyunho Cha , Wonjung Kim , Jungwoo Lee

Squeezing as a quantum resource for quantum metrology is robust against decoherence and dissipation, while the conventional nonlinear two-photon quantum Rabi model (QRM) provides a squeezing resource immune to the divergence problem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Zu-Jian Ying

Quantum Fisher information (QFI) and skew information (SI) plays a key role in the quantum resource theory. Understanding these measures in the physical system has practical significance in the state parameter estimation and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 R. Muthuganesan , V. K. Chandrasekar

We deal with the maximization of classical Fisher information in a quantum system depending on an unknown parameter. This problem has been raised by physicists, who defined [Helstrom (1967) Phys. Lett. A 25 101-102] a quantum counterpart of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Alessandra Luati

Thanks to its great potential in reducing both computational cost and memory requirements, combining sketching and Krylov subspace techniques has attracted a lot of attention in the recent literature on projection methods for linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-12 Davide Palitta , Marcel Schweitzer , Valeria Simoncini

This work introduces the Schmidt quantum compressor, an innovative approach to quantum data compression that leverages the principles of Schmidt decomposition to encode quantum information efficiently. In contrast to traditional variational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Israel F. Araujo , Hyeondo Oh , Nayeli A. Rodríguez-Briones , Daniel K. Park

Quantum systems used for metrology can offer enhanced precision over their classical counterparts. The design of quantum sensors can be optimized by maximizing the quantum Fisher information (QFI), which characterizes the precision of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 George Mihailescu , Anthony Kiely , Andrew K. Mitchell

We address quantum characterization of anisotropic spin chains in the presence of antisymmetric exchange, and investigate whether the Hamiltonian parameters of the chain may be estimated with precision approaching the ultimate limit imposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Simone Cavazzoni , Marco Adani , Paolo Bordone , Matteo G. A. Paris

Several deep supervised hashing techniques have been proposed to allow for efficiently querying large image databases. However, deep supervised image hashing techniques are developed, to a great extent, heuristically often leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Nikolaos Passalis , Anastasios Tefas

Recently introduced shadow tomography protocols use classical shadows of quantum states to predict many target functions of an unknown quantum state. Unlike full quantum state tomography, shadow tomography does not insist on accurate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Atithi Acharya , Siddhartha Saha , Anirvan M. Sengupta

We derive upper bounds on the quantum Fisher information in interferometry with $N$ subsystems, e.g. two-level atoms or Gaussian modes, in the presence of arbitrarily correlated Gaussian dephasing including independent and collective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Katarzyna Macieszczak

In an open quantum system, we study the evolution of a two-level atom as a detector which interacts with given environments. For a uniformly accelerated two-level atom coupled to a massless scalar field in the Minkowski vacuum, when it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Zixu Zhao , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing