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In hep-th/0506040 we discussed a classically constrained model of gravity. This theory contains known solutions of General Relativity (GR), and admits solutions that are absent in GR. Here we study cosmological implications of some of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Yanwen Shang

We are investigating universal relations between different normalisations of the moment of inertia and the compactness of neutron stars in slow rotation approximation. We study the relations in particular class of massive scalar-sensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Dimitar Popchev , Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We consider the Euler equations of incompressible inviscid fluid dynamics. We discuss a variational formulation of the governing equations in Lagrangian coordinates. We compute variational symmetries of the action functional and generate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Ravi Shankar

Using properties of the nonstandard physical world, a new fundamental derivation for all of the effects of the Special Theory of Relativity is given. This fundamental derivation removes all the contradictions and logical difficulties in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-22 Robert A. Herrmann

We present a time dependent isotropic fluid solution around a Schwarzschild black hole. We offer the solutions and discuss the effects on the field equations and the horizon. We derive the energy density, pressure and the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Metin Arik , Yorgo Senikoglu

This paper discusses an ordinary homogeneous differential equation of the second order with constant real-valued coefficients. The solution of this equation has to satisfy additional conditions. The first of the conditions stems from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix A. Hovsepian

The discovery of accelerated Hubble expansion in the SNIa data and the observed power spectrum of the microwave background radiation provide an ample support for Dark energy and Dark matter. Except for the so far well-known facts that cold…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Balendra Kr. Dev Choudhury , Julie Saikia

In this paper, the dynamical equations and junction conditions at the interface between adjacent layers of different elastic properties for an elastic deformable astronomical body in the first post-Newtonian approximation of Einstein theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chongming Xu , Xuejun Wu , Michael Soffel , Sergei Klioner

It is well-known that all 2d models of gravity---including theories with nonvanishing torsion and dilaton theories---can be solved exactly, if matter interactions are absent. An absolutely (in space and time) conserved quantity determines…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 W. Kummer , G. Tieber

Given that the dark matter and dark energy in the universe affect cosmological observables only gravitationally, their phenomenology may be described by a single stress energy tensor. True unification however requires a theory that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dimitrios Giannakis , Wayne Hu

We exhibit a simple and explicit formula for the metric of an arbitrary static spherically symmetric perfect fluid spacetime. This class of metrics depends on one freely specifiable monotone non-increasing generating function. We also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shahinur Rahman , Matt Visser

In our current best cosmological model, the vast majority of matter in the Universe is dark, consisting of yet undetected, non-baryonic particles that do not interact electro-magnetically. So far, the only significant evidence for dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Jenny Wagner

Using previous results and general thermodynamical formalism,an expression is obtained for the specific heat per particle under constant volume of a degenerate non-relativistic electron gas on a 1D lattice.The result is a non-linear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

We propose a geometric framework where dispersion relations are viewed as parametric surfaces in energy-momentum space. Within this picture, the presence and type of critical points of the surface emerge as clear geometric signatures of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Gines R. Perez Teruel

The main implications of noncommutativity over astrophysical objects are examined. Noncommutativity is introduced through a deformed dispersion relation $E^{2}=p^{2}c^{2}(1+\lambda E)^{2} + m^{2}c^{4}$ and the relevant thermodynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Carlos A. D. Zarro

Motivated by studies on gravitational lenses, we present an exact solution of the field equations of general relativity, which is static and spherically symmetric, has no mass but has a non-vanishing spacelike components of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo Moreschi

An exact solution of the Einstein field equations is found under the assumption of spherically symmetry and the existence of one-parameter group of homothetic motions. This solution has a singularity at $r = 0$, and has non-vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Ragab M. Gad , M. M. Hassan

An equation describing the irreversible evolution of the local density of a continuous medium without involving any statistical hypotheses and assumptions is derived. The derivation is based on the smoothing of the microscopic dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Victor V. Zubkov

The main goal of this paper is deriving Density of states $g(\epsilon)$ (degeneracy function) per volume for an equation of state (EOS) $p=-\rho$ (we called it dark energy(DE)).We have concluded that thermodynamic quantities such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Nayereh Majd , D. Momeni

We show that it is possible to obtain credible static anisotropic spherically symmetric matter configurations starting from known density profiles and satisfying a nonlocal equation of state. These particular types of equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Hernandez , L. A. Nunez