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We suggest a Lorentz non-invariant generalization of the unimodular gravity theory, which is classically equivalent to general relativity with a locally inert (devoid of local degrees of freedom) perfect fluid having an equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We present universal relations for a two-dimensional Fermi gas with pairwise contact interactions. The derivation of these relations is made possible by obtaining the explicit form of a generalized function -- selector -- in the momentum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Manuel Valiente , Nikolaj Zinner , Klaus Molmer

We derive an expression for the mutual gravitational force and torque of two bodies having arbitrary shapes and mass distributions, as an expansion in power series of their products of inertia and of the relative coordinates of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pasquale Tricarico

We examine static perfect fluid spheres in the presence of a cosmological constant. New exact matter solutions are discussed which require the Nariai metric in the vacuum region. We generalize the Einstein static universe such that neither…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Gyula Fodor

We study the cosmological scenario arising from the dynamics of a generalized Chaplygin gas. The equation of state of the system is given in terms of the energy density, $\rho$, and pressure, $p$, by the relationship $p = -…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

We provide a summary of several parametrisations for the nuclear equation of state that have been proposed over the past decades and list viable ranges for their parameters. Based on these parametrisations, we construct a large database of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Christian J. Krüger , Mariachiara Celato

We provide accurate universal relations that allow to estimate the moment of inertia $I$ and the ratio of kinetic to gravitational binding energy $T/W$ of uniformly rotating neutron stars from the knowledge of mass, radius, and moment of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Christian J. Krüger , Sebastian H. Völkel

For neutron stars, there exist universal relations insensitive to the equation of states, the so called I-Love-Q relations, which show the connections among the moment of inertia, tidal Love number and quadrupole moment. In this paper, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Jing-Yi Wu , Wei Li , Xin-Han Huang , Kilar Zhang

We show that there is a correspondence between cosmology from non-extensive thermodynamics and cosmology with fluids of redefined and generalized equation of state. We first establish the correspondence in the case of basic non-extensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , R. Myrzakulov

We investigate a generalized Chaplygin-like gas with an anisotropic equation of state, characterizing a dark fluid within which a static spherically symmetric black hole is assumed. By solving the Einstein equations for this black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Mohsen Fathi , J. R. Villanueva , Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Miguel Cruz

We study the symmetries enjoyed by the Newtonian equations of motion of the non-relativistic dark matter fluid coupled to gravity which give rise to the phenomenon of gravitational instability. We also discuss some consistency relations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

We establish that two-dimensional dipolar quantum gases admit a universal description, i.e., their thermodynamic properties are independent of details of the interaction at short distances. The only relevant parameters are the dipole length…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

A number of recent works have highlighted that it is possible to express the properties of general-relativistic stellar equilibrium configurations in terms of functions that do not depend on the specific equation of state employed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Cosima Breu , Luciano Rezzolla

Uncertainty relations are shown to have nothing specific for quantum mechanics, being the general property valid for arbitrary function. A wave function of a particle having precisely defined position and momentum in QM simultaneously is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir K. Ignatovich

We consider a scalar field action for which the Lagrangian density is a power of the massless Klein-Gordon Lagrangian. The coupling of gravity to this matter action is considered. In this case, we show the existence of nontrivial scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mokhtar Hassaine

We study Einstein's equations with matter in hydrostatic equilibrium in the nonstandard gauge which was recently investigated in the vacuum case. We obtain spherically symmetric solutions for any given rotation curve. These solutions can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Günter Scharf

Generalized uncertainty principles are able to serve as useful descriptions of some of the phenomenology of quantum gravity effects, providing an intuitive grasp on non-trivial space-time structures such as a fundamental discreteness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Martin Bojowald , Achim Kempf

Strongly-interacting systems consisting of particles that interact through a large scattering length satisfy universal relations that relate many of their central properties to the contact, which measures the number of pairs with small…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

No-hair like relations between the multipole moments of the exterior gravitational field of neutron stars have recently been found to be approximately independent of the star's internal structure. This approximate, equation-of-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Barun Majumder , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter represent a promising answer to a series of open problems within the so-called collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) paradigm. In case of asymmetric dark matter, self-interactions might…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrea Maselli , Pantelis Pnigouras , Niklas Gønlund Nielsen , Chris Kouvaris , Kostas D. Kokkotas