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Recent advances in the characterization of hexagonal-diamond silicon (2H-Si) have shown that this material possesses remarkably different structural, electronic, and optical properties as compared to the common cubic-diamond (3C) polytype.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Marc Túnica , Alberto Zobelli , Michele Amato

Over the last few years, group IV hexagonal-diamond type crystals have acquired great attention in semiconductor physics thanks to the appearance of novel and very effective growth methods. However, many questions remain unaddressed on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Michele Amato , Thanayut Kaewmaraya , Alberto Zobelli

Hexagonal diamond (HD), an exotic carbon allotrope recently synthesized in bulk form, exhibits superior mechanical properties compared to cubic diamond (CD) and holds promise for advanced industrial and quantum applications. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Ling Zhu , Xuanxuan Zhang , Guliqinayi Alimu , Chen-Min Dai , Chunlan Ma , Zenghua Cai

Control of dopants in silicon remains the most important approach to tailoring the properties of electronic materials for integrated circuits, with Group V impurities the most important n-type dopants. At the same time, silicon is finding…

We have performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to characterize the energetics, and the atomic and electronic structure, of stacking faults in GaN, both in the stable hexagonal wurtzite (wz) phase and in the metastable cubic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Zijie Wang , Mazharul M. Islam , David R. Bowler

Hexagonal SiGe is a promising material for combining electronic and photonic technologies. In this work, the energetic, structural, elastic and electronic properties of the hexagonal polytypes (2$H$, 4$H$ and 6$H$) of silicon and germanium…

The properties of ferroelectric materials, such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT), are heavily influenced by the interaction of defects with domain walls. These defects are either intrinsic, or are induced by the addition of dopants. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Anand Chandasekaran , Dragan Damjanovic , Nava Setter , Nicola Marzari

The atomically precise placement of dopants in semiconductors using scanning tunneling microscopes has been used to create planar dopant-based devices, enabling the exploration of novel classical or quantum computing concepts, which often…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Juan P. Mendez , Shashank Misra , Denis Mamaluy

We present a density functional theory analysis of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond which are located in the vicinity of extended defects, namely intrinsic stacking faults (ISF), extrinsic stacking faults (ESF), and coherent twin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Wolfgang Körner , Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

We discuss the applicability of the pseudopotential-like self-interaction correction (pSIC) to the study of defect energetics and electronic structure of In2O3. Our results predict that substitutional (at oxygen sites) and interstitial (at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-24 Juan J. Meléndez , Małgorzata Wierzbowska

We propose a new microscopic model for the $\{001\}$ planar defects in diamond commonly called platelets. This model is based on the formation of a metastable stacking fault, which can occur because of the ability of carbon to stabilize in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. R. Miranda , R. W. Nunes , A. Antonelli

We explore the effect of stacking fault defects on the transmission of forces in three-dimensional face-centered-cubic granular crystals. An external force is applied to a small area at the top surface of a crystalline packing of granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Melissa J. Spannuth , Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

Pushing dopant concentrations beyond the solubility limit in semiconductors -- a process known as hyperdoping -- has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for inducing superconductivity in cubic-diamond Si and SiGe materials.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Marc Túnica , Francesca Chiodi , Michele Amato

We study the relationship between topological defect formation and ground-state packings in a model of repulsions in external confining potentials. Specifically we consider screened 2D Coulombic repulsions, which conveniently parameterizes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Qingyou Meng , Gregory M. Grason

Hexagonal diamond has been predicted computationally to display extraordinary physical properties including a hardness that exceeds cubic diamond. However, a recent electron microscopy study has shown that so-called hexagonal diamond…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Christoph G. Salzmann , Benjamin J. Murray , Jacob J. Shephard

Oxygen defective cerium oxides exhibits a non classical giant electromechanical response that is superior to lead based electrostrictors. In this work, we report the key role of acceptor dopants, with different size and valence Mg2+, Sc3+,…

Heterointerfaces of cubic boron nitride (cBN) with diamond have garnered significant interest due to their ultra-wide bandgaps and small lattice mismatch ($\sim1.5$\%), offering promising advancements in high-power and high-frequency…

In spite of its great promises for energy efficient power conversion, the electronic quality of cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) on silicon is currently limited by the presence of a variety of extended defects in the heteroepitaxial material.…

We carried out a first principles investigation on the microscopic properties of nickel-related defect centers in diamond. Several configurations, involving substitutional and interstitial nickel impurities, have been considered either in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 R. Larico , J. F. Justo , W. V. M. Machado , L. V. C. Assali

A key issue in the development of high-performance semiconductor devices is the ability to properly measure active dopants at the nanometer scale. 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy and off-axis electron holography have opened up…

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