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Bottleneck evaluation plays a crucial part in performance tuning of HPC applications, as it directly influences the search for optimizations and the selection of the best hardware for a given code. In this paper, we introduce a new…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Aurélien Delval , Pablo de Oliveira Castro , William Jalby , Etienne Renault

The potential of neural networks (NN) in engineering is rooted in their capacity to understand intricate patterns and complex systems, leveraging their universal nonlinear approximation capabilities and high expressivity. Meanwhile,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Mohammed Abda , Elsa Piollet , Christopher Blake , Frédérick P. Gosselin

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled us to address the curse of dimensionality (COD) by solving problems in higher dimensions. A subset of such approaches of addressing the COD has led us to solving high-dimensional PDEs. This has…

Recurrent Neural networks (RNN) have shown promising potential for learning dynamics of sequential data. However, artificial neural networks are known to exhibit poor robustness in presence of input noise, where the sequential architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Arash Amini , Guangyi Liu , Nader Motee

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a promising framework for solving inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) by integrating observational data and physical constraints in a unified optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yongsheng Chen , Yong Chen , Wei Guo , Xinghui Zhong

The aim of this paper is to propose a new approach for the pattern recognition of power quality (PQ) disturbances based on Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and $k$ Nearest Neighbor ($k$-NN) classifier. Since EMD decomposes a signal into…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-16 Faeza Hafiz , Celia Shahnaz

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) has the potential to enhance the transparency and trust of AI-based systems. Although accurate predictions can be made using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), the process used to arrive at such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Bhushan Atote , Victor Sanchez

Hydrogen's growing role in the transition towards climate-neutral energy systems necessitates structured modeling frameworks. Existing gas network models, largely developed for natural gas, fail to capture hydrogen systems distinct…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-03 Abdullah Shahin , Hannes Gernandt , Anton Plietzsch , Johannes Schiffer

Studying physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for modeling partial differential equations to solve the acoustic wave field has produced promising results for simple geometries in two-dimensional domains. One option is to compute the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Stefan Schoder , Aneta Furmanová , Viktor Hruška

The effectiveness of the Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for learning the dynamics of constrained Hamiltonian systems is demonstrated using the Dirac theory of constraints for regular systems with holonomic constraints and systems…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Dimitrios A. Kaltsas

Approximating solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs) is fundamental for the modeling of dynamical systems in science and engineering. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a recent machine learning-based approach, for…

The beneficial role of noise-injection in learning is a consolidated concept in the field of artificial neural networks, suggesting that even biological systems might take advantage of similar mechanisms to optimize their performance. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Marco Benedetti , Enrico Ventura

Optical neural network (ONN) is emerging as an attractive proposal for machine-learning applications, enabling high-speed computation with low-energy consumption. However, there are several challenges in applying ONN for industrial…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Xiao-Ming Zhang , Man-Hong Yung

Large-scale dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere are governed by primitive equations (PEs). Due to the nonlinearity and nonlocality, the numerical study of the PEs is generally challenging. Neural networks have been shown to be a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Ruimeng Hu , Quyuan Lin , Alan Raydan , Sui Tang

We introduce \emph{Dynamical Physics-Modeled Neural Networks} (DynPMNNs), a continuous-time deep learning architecture in which each hidden layer is defined as the solution of an ordinary differential equation. Unlike classical feed-forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Raul Felipe-Sosa , Angel Martin del Rey , Maria Flores Ceballos

The interpretation of deep learning as a dynamical system has gained a considerable attention in recent years as it provides a promising framework. It allows for the use of existing ideas from established fields of mathematics for studying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-09 Nader Ganaba

Modern neural networks tend to be overconfident on unseen, noisy or incorrectly labelled data and do not produce meaningful uncertainty measures. Bayesian deep learning aims to address this shortcoming with variational approximations (such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-28 Nick Pawlowski , Andrew Brock , Matthew C. H. Lee , Martin Rajchl , Ben Glocker

Deep neural network (DNN) models have achieved state-of-the-art predictive accuracy in a wide range of supervised learning applications. However, accurately quantifying the uncertainty in DNN predictions remains a challenging task. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Daiwei Zhang , Tianci Liu , Jian Kang

We provide an approach enabling one to employ physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for uncertainty quantification. Our approach is applicable to systems where observations are scarce (or even lacking), these being typical situations…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Milad Panahi , Giovanni Michele Porta , Monica Riva , Alberto Guadagnini

Deep neural networks have been successful in diverse discriminative classification tasks, although, they are poorly calibrated often assigning high probability to misclassified predictions. Potential consequences could lead to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-06 John Mitros , Arjun Pakrashi , Brian Mac Namee
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