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Robotic arms are widely used in automatic industries. However, with wide applications of deep learning in robotic arms, there are new challenges such as the allocation of grasping computing power and the growing demand for security. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Hui Wang , Jieren Cheng , Yichen Xu , Sirui Ni , Zaijia Yang , Jiangpeng Li

A deep learning architecture is proposed to predict graspable locations for robotic manipulation. It considers situations where no, one, or multiple object(s) are seen. By defining the learning problem to be classification with null…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Fu-Jen Chu , Ruinian Xu , Patricio A. Vela

Reliably planning fingertip grasps for multi-fingered hands lies as a key challenge for many tasks including tool use, insertion, and dexterous in-hand manipulation. This task becomes even more difficult when the robot lacks an accurate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Martin Matak , Tucker Hermans

Autonomous aerial harvesting is a highly complex problem because it requires numerous interdisciplinary algorithms to be executed on mini low-powered computing devices. Object detection is one such algorithm that is compute-hungry. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Ashish Kumar , Laxmidhar Behera

In this paper, we design an information-based multi-robot source seeking algorithm where a group of mobile sensors localizes and moves close to a single source using only local range-based measurements. In the algorithm, the mobile sensors…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Tianpeng Zhang , Victor Qin , Yujie Tang , Na Li

The agricultural sector is rapidly evolving to meet growing global food demands, yet tasks like fruit and vegetable handling remain labor-intensive, causing inefficiencies and post-harvest losses. Automation, particularly selective…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Shahid Ansari , Vivek Gupta , Bishakh Bhattacharya

Global food production depends upon successful pollination, a process that relies on natural and managed pollinators. However, natural pollinators are declining due to factors such as climate change, habitat loss, and pesticide use. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Uddhav Bhattarai , Ranjan Sapkota , Safal Kshetri , Changki Mo , Matthew D. Whiting , Qin Zhang , Manoj Karkee

Most existing robotic harvesters utilize a unimanual approach; a single arm grasps the crop and detaches it, either via a detachment movement, or by cutting its stem with a specially designed gripper/cutter end-effector. However, such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Sotiris Stavridis , Dimitrios Papageorgiou , Leonidas Droukas , Zoe Doulgeri

Humans excel in grasping and manipulating objects because of their life-long experience and knowledge about the 3D shape and weight distribution of objects. However, the lack of such intuition in robots makes robotic grasping an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Ghazal Ghazaei , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Federico Tombari , Nassir Navab , Kianoush Nazarpour

Accurate and reliable kiwifruit detection is one of the biggest challenges in developing a selective fruit harvesting robot. The vision system of an orchard robot faces difficulties such as dynamic lighting conditions and fruit occlusions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Mahla Nejati , Nicky Penhall , Henry Williams , Jamie Bell , JongYoon Lim , Ho Seok Ahn , Bruce MacDonald

Image-based machine learning models can be used to make the sorting and grading of agricultural products more efficient. In many regions, implementing such systems can be difficult due to the lack of centralization and automation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Manuel Knott , Fernando Perez-Cruz , Thijs Defraeye

While both navigation and manipulation are challenging topics in isolation, many tasks require the ability to both navigate and manipulate in concert. To this end, we propose a mobile manipulation system that leverages novel navigation and…

It is a big problem that a model of deep learning for a picking robot needs many labeled images. Operating costs of retraining a model becomes very expensive because the object shape of a product or a part often is changed in a factory. It…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Yasuto Yokota , Kanata Suzuki , Yuzi Kanazawa , Tomoyoshi Takebayashi

In this paper, we present a computer vision-based approach to measure the sizes and growth rates of apple fruitlets. Measuring the growth rates of apple fruitlets is important because it allows apple growers to determine when to apply…

3D Move To See (3DMTS) is a mutli-perspective visual servoing method for unstructured and occluded environments, like that encountered in robotic crop harvesting. This paper presents a deep learning method, Deep-3DMTS for creating a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Paul Zapotezny-Anderson , Chris Lehnert

Harvesting is a critical task in the tree fruit industry, demanding extensive manual labor and substantial costs, and exposing workers to potential hazards. Recent advances in automated harvesting offer a promising solution by enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Keyi Zhu , Jiajia Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Chaaran Arunachalam , Siddhartha Bhattacharya , Renfu Lu , Zhaojian Li

This study presents a closed-loop robotic strawberry harvesting system that combines a robust vision module, simulation-trained deep reinforcement learning (DRL) control, and ROS-based realrobot execution. For perception, we propose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Al Bashir , Shao-Yang Chang , Partho Ghose , Prem Raj , Chen-Kang Huang , Azlan Zahid

The automation of fruit harvesting has gained increasing significance in response to rising labor shortages. A sensorized gripper is a key component of this process, which must be compact enough for confined spaces, able to stably grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Ruohan Zhang , Mohammad Amin Mirzaee , Wenzhen Yuan

Agricultural robots are expected to increase yields in a sustainable way and automate precision tasks, such as weeding and plant monitoring. At the same time, they move in a continuously changing, semi-structured field environment, in which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Florian Kraemer , Alexander Schaefer , Andreas Eitel , Johan Vertens , Wolfram Burgard

For certain manipulation tasks, object pose estimation from head-mounted cameras may not be sufficiently accurate. This is at least in part due to our inability to perfectly calibrate the coordinate frames of today's high degree of freedom…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Patrick Lancaster , Boling Yang , Joshua R. Smith