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Radar technology presents untapped potential for continuous, contactless, and passive heart rate monitoring via consumer electronics like mobile phones. However the variety of available radar systems and lack of standardization means that a…

We develop a data-driven approach for signal denoising that utilizes variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm and Cramer Von Misses (CVM) statistic. In comparison with the classical empirical mode decomposition (EMD), VMD enjoys…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Khuram Naveed , Muhammad Tahir Akhtar , Muhammad Faisal Siddiqui , Naveed ur Rehman

Time-series forecasting often faces challenges due to data volatility, which can lead to inaccurate predictions. Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) has emerged as a promising technique to mitigate volatility by decomposing data into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Hafizh Raihan Kurnia Putra , Novanto Yudistira , Tirana Noor Fatyanosa

This study proposes a method for simulating signals received by frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar during respiratory monitoring, using human body geometry and displacement data acquired via a depth camera. Unlike previous studies…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Kimitaka Sumi , Takuya Sakamoto

Accurate phase demodulation is critical for vital sign detection using millimeter-wave radar. However, in complex environments, time-varying DC offsets and phase imbalances can severely degrade demodulation performance. To address this, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Shuai Sun , Chong-Xi Liang , Chengwei Ye , Huanzhen Zhang , Kangsheng Wang

We present a variational message passing (VMP) approach to detect the presence of a person based on their respiratory chest motion using multistatic ultra-wideband (UWB) radar. In the process, the respiratory motion is estimated for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Jakob Möderl , Erik Leitinger , Franz Pernkopf , Klaus Witrisal

The recent pandemic has refocused the medical world's attention on the diagnostic techniques associated with cardiovascular disease. Heart rate provides a real-time snapshot of cardiovascular health. A more precise heart rate reading…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-23 Rafid Umayer Murshed , Md. Abrar Istiak , Md. Toufiqur Rahman , Zulqarnain B Ashraf , Md Saheed Ullah , Mohammad Saquib

In many pediatric fMRI studies, cardiac signals are often missing or of poor quality. A tool to extract Heart Rate Variation (HRV) waveforms directly from fMRI data, without the need for peripheral recording devices, would be highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-12 Abdoljalil Addeh , Karen Ardila , Rebecca J Williams , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

In this paper, a generic extension of variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm for multivariate or multichannel data sets is presented. We first define a model for multivariate modulated oscillations that is based on the presence of a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Naveed ur Rehman , Hania Aftab

We introduce Variational Latent Mode Decomposition (VLMD), a new algorithm for extracting oscillatory modes and associated connectivity structures from multivariate signals. VLMD addresses key limitations of existing Multivariate Mode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Manuel Morante , Naveed ur Rehman

Modal decomposition techniques, such as Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), and Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), have advanced time-frequency signal analysis since the early 21st century. These methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Wang Hao , Kuang Zhang , Hou Chengyu , Yang Yifan , Tan Chenxing , Fu Weifeng

Algorithms for mutual interference mitigation and object parameter estimation are a key enabler for automotive applications of frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar. In this paper, we introduce a signal separation method to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-03 Mate Toth , Erik Leitinger , Klaus Witrisal

With increasing application of frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars in autonomous vehicles, mutual interference among FMCW radars poses a serious threat. Through this paper, we present a novel approach to effectively and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Abhilash Gaur , Po-Hsuan Tseng , Kai-Ten Feng , Seshan Srirangarajan

Radar-based contactless cardiac monitoring has become a popular research direction recently, but the fine-grained electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is still hard to reconstruct from millimeter-wave radar signal. The key obstacle is to decouple…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-07 Yuanyuan Zhang , Runwei Guan , Lingxiao Li , Rui Yang , Yutao Yue , Eng Gee Lim

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is an essential engineering field aimed at ensuring the safety and reliability of civil infrastructures. This study proposes a methodology using multivariate variational mode decomposition (MVMD) for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-16 Lakhadive Mehulkumar R , Anshu Sharma , Basuraj Bhowmik

The electrocardiogram (ECG) has always been an important biomedical test to diagnose cardiovascular diseases. Current approaches for ECG monitoring are based on body attached electrodes leading to uncomfortable user experience. Therefore,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-22 Jinbo Chen , Dongheng Zhang , Zhi Wu , Fang Zhou , Qibin Sun , Yan Chen

Myocardial Velocity Mapping Cardiac MR (MVM-CMR) can be used to measure global and regional myocardial velocities with proved reproducibility. Accurate left ventricle delineation is a prerequisite for robust and reproducible myocardial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Mengmeng Kuang , Yinzhe Wu , Diego Alonso-Álvarez , David Firmin , Jennifer Keegan , Peter Gatehouse , Guang Yang

Four-dimensional (4D) left ventricular myocardial velocity mapping (MVM) is a cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) technique that allows assessment of cardiac motion in three orthogonal directions. Accurate and reproducible delineation of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-23 Yinzhe Wu , Suzan Hatipoglu , Diego Alonso-Álvarez , Peter Gatehouse , David Firmin , Jennifer Keegan , Guang Yang

Fifth generation (5G) cellular standards are set to utilize millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies, which enable data speeds greater than 10 Gbps and sub-centimeter localization accuracy. These capabilities rely on accurate estimates of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-22 Macey Ruble , Ismail Guvenc

Multi-point vital sign monitoring is essential for providing detailed insights into physiological changes. Traditional single-sensor approaches are inadequate for capturing multi-point vibrations. Existing contact-based solutions, while…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Wei Ren , Jiannong Cao , Huansheng Yi , Kaiyue Hou , Miaoyang Hu , Jianqi Wang , Fugui Qi