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The growing use of generative AI tools like ChatGPT has raised urgent concerns about their impact on student learning, particularly the potential erosion of critical thinking and creativity. As students increasingly turn to these tools to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Muhammad Sajjad Akbar

Ethics is sometimes considered to be too abstract to be meaningfully implemented in artificial intelligence (AI). In this paper, we reflect on other aspects of computing that were previously considered to be very abstract. Yet, these are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Vivek Nallur , Martin Lloyd , Siani Pearson

We propose a conceptualization and implementation of AI ethics via the capability approach. We aim to show that conceptualizing AI ethics through the capability approach has two main advantages for AI ethics as a discipline. First, it helps…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Emanuele Ratti , Mark Graves

As the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) is changing many fields and industries, there are concerns about AI systems making decisions and recommendations without adequately considering various ethical aspects, such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Conrad Sanderson , Qinghua Lu , David Douglas , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu , Jon Whittle

In this paper we focus on artificial intelligence (AI) for governance, not governance for AI, and on just one aspect of governance, namely ethics audit. Different kinds of ethical audit bots are possible, but who makes the choices and what…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Siani Pearson , Martin Lloyd , Vivek Nallur

Modern AI agents execute real-world side effects through tool calls such as file operations, shell commands, HTTP requests, and database queries. A single unsafe action, including accidental deletion, credential exposure, or data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Chenglin Yang

Designing a safe, trusted, and ethical AI may be practically impossible; however, designing AI with safe, trusted, and ethical use in mind is possible and necessary in safety and mission-critical domains like aerospace. Safe, trusted, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Kerianne L. Hobbs , Bernard Li

AI is transforming the existing technology landscape at a rapid phase enabling data-informed decision making and autonomous decision making. Unlike any other technology, because of the decision-making ability of AI, ethics and governance…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Mahendra Samarawickrama

The widespread use of generative AI systems is coupled with significant ethical and social challenges. As a result, policymakers, academic researchers, and social advocacy groups have all called for such systems to be audited. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Jakob Mokander , Justin Curl , Mihir Kshirsagar

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into K-12 STEM education presents transformative opportunities alongside significant ethical challenges. While AI-powered tools such as Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), automated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Shaouna Shoaib Lodhi , Shoaib Lodhi

As software security threats continue to evolve, the demand for innovative ways of securing coding has tremendously grown. The integration of Generative AI (GenAI) into software development holds significant potential for improving secure…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Hathal S. Alwageed , Rafiq Ahmad Khan

There is a struggle in Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics to gain ground in actionable methods and models to be utilized by practitioners while developing and implementing ethically sound AI systems. AI ethics is a vague concept without a…

Agentic AI is transforming security by automating many tasks being performed manually. While initial agentic approaches employed a monolithic architecture, the Model-Context-Protocol has now enabled a remote-procedure call (RPC) paradigm to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zachary Ezetta , Wu-chang Feng

Penetration testing is a critical technique for identifying security vulnerabilities, traditionally performed manually by skilled security specialists. This complex process involves gathering information about the target system, identifying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Xiangmin Shen , Lingzhi Wang , Zhenyuan Li , Yan Chen , Wencheng Zhao , Dawei Sun , Jiashui Wang , Wei Ruan

Various recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) system failures, some of which have made the global headlines, have highlighted issues in these systems. These failures have resulted in calls for more ethical AI systems that better take into…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ville Vakkuri , Kai-Kristian Kemell , Pekka Abrahamsson

Generative AI (GenAI) is a powerful technology poised to reshape Trust & Safety. While misuse by attackers is a growing concern, its defensive capacity remains underexplored. This paper examines these effects through a qualitative study…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Patrick Gage Kelley , Steven Rousso-Schindler , Renee Shelby , Kurt Thomas , Allison Woodruff

Text-based online counselling scales across geographical and stigma barriers, yet faces practitioner shortages, lacks non-verbal cues and suffers inconsistent quality assurance. Whilst artificial intelligence offers promising solutions, its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Philipp Steigerwald , Jennifer Burghardt , Eric Rudolph , Jens Albrecht

Hacking poses a significant threat to cybersecurity, inflicting billions of dollars in damages annually. To mitigate these risks, ethical hacking, or penetration testing, is employed to identify vulnerabilities in systems and networks.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Isamu Isozaki , Manil Shrestha , Rick Console , Edward Kim

This article offers several contributions to the interdisciplinary project of responsible research and innovation in data science and AI. First, it provides a critical analysis of current efforts to establish practical mechanisms for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Christopher Burr , David Leslie

The more AI agents are deployed in scenarios with possibly unexpected situations, the more they need to be flexible, adaptive, and creative in achieving the goal we have given them. Thus, a certain level of freedom to choose the best path…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Francesca Rossi , Nicholas Mattei