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We give an easily checkable algebraic condition which implies that two elements of a finitely generated free group are members of distinct doubly-twisted conjugacy classes with respect to a pair of homomorphisms. We further show that this…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-03 P. Christopher Staecker

The quotient of random variables with normal distributions is examined and proven to have have power law decay, with density $f\left( x\right) \simeq f_{0}x^{-2}$, with the coefficient depending on the means and variances of the numerator…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-03-06 Carey Caginalp , Gunduz Caginalp

The superconvergence phenomenon is shown for products of free, identically distributed random variables. We also show that a certain Holder regularity, first demonstrated by Biane for the density of a free additive convolution with a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang , Ping Zhong

Grigorchuk and de la Harpe asked if there are many groups with growth exponent close to that of the free group with the same number of generators. We prove that this is in fact the case for a generic group (in the density model of random…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yann Ollivier

We obtain a criterion for quasiconvexity of a subgroup of an amalgamated free product of two word hyperbolic groups along a virtually cyclic subgroup. The result provides a method of constructing new word hyperbolic group in class (Q), that…

群论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Ilya Kapovich

If G is a semidirect product N by H with N normal and finitely generated then G has the property that every finite group is a quotient of some finite index subgroup of G if and only if one of N and H has this property. This has applications…

群论 · 数学 2010-10-14 J. O. Button

We provide a brief overview of approaches for calculating the density of states of quantum systems and random matrix Hamiltonians using the tools of free probability theory. For a given Hamiltonian of a quantum system or a generic random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Keun-Young Kim , Kuntal Pal

We prove that product-free sets of the free group over a finite alphabet have maximum density $1/2$ with respect to the natural measure that assigns total weight one to each set of irreducible words of a given size. This confirms a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-12 Miquel Ortega , Juanjo Rué , Oriol Serra

We show the existence of noncommutative random variables with finite free entropy but which do not generate a free group factor.

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nathanial P. Brown

The notion of (auto) catalytic networks has become a cornerstone in understanding the possibility of a sudden dramatic increase of diversity in biological evolution as well as in the evolution of social and economical systems. Here we study…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Rudolf Hanel , Stuart A. Kauffman , Stefan Thurner

Suppose a group $G$ is quasi-isometric to a free product of a finite set $S$ of finitely generated abelian groups; let $S'$ denote the set of ranks of the free abelian parts of the groups in $S$. Then $G$ is commensurable with the free…

群论 · 数学 2008-12-07 Jason Behrstock , Tadeusz Januszkiewicz , Walter Neumann

We study a random matrix model for the statistical properties of the purity of a bipartite quantum system at a finite (fictitious) temperature. This enables us to write the generating function for the cumulants, for both balanced and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-30 P. Facchi , U. Marzolino , G. Parisi , S. Pascazio , A. Scardicchio

We consider necessary and sufficient conditions for finite generation and finite presentability for fiber products of free semigroups and free monoids. We give a necessary and sufficient condition on finite fiber quotients for a fiber…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-03 Ashley Clayton

Magnus' Freiheitssatz states that if a group is defined by a presentation with $m$ generators and a single relator containing the last generating letter, then the first $m-1$ letters freely generate a free subgroup. We study an analogue of…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Tsung-Hsuan Tsai

We define a notion of free product for coarse spaces that generalizes the corresponding notion of a free product for groups. We show that free products preserve coarse properties such as coarse property C, finite coarse decomposition…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-26 Greg Bell , Austin Lawson

We study the properties of the random quantum states induced from the uniformly random pure states on a bipartite quantum system by taking the partial trace over the larger subsystem. Most of the previous studies have adopted a viewpoint of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Eyuri Wakakuwa

In this paper, we study product-free subsets of the free semigroup over a finite alphabet $A$. We prove that the maximum density of a product-free subset of the free semigroup over $A$, with respect to the natural measure that assigns a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-13 Imre Leader , Shoham Letzter , Bhargav Narayanan , Mark Walters

Measurements of quantum systems can be used to generate classical data that is truly unpredictable for every observer. However, this true randomness needs to be discriminated from randomness due to ignorance or lack of control of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Felix Bischof , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

We study a natural model of random 2-dimensional cubical complex which is a subcomplex of an n-dimensional cube, and where every possible square $2$-face is included independently with probability p. Our main result is to exhibit a sharp…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-21 Matthew Kahle , Elliot Paquette , Érika Roldán

We consider models of gradient type, which are the densities of a collection of real-valued random variables $\phi :=\{\phi_x: x \in \Lambda\}$ given by $Z^{-1}\exp({-\sum\nolimits_{j \sim k}V(\phi_j-\phi_k)})$. We focus our study on the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Zichun Ye