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In order to reconstruct the initial conditions of the universe it is important to devise a method that can efficiently constrain the shape of the power spectrum of primordial matter density fluctuations in a model-independent way from data.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pia Mukherjee , Yun Wang

Point cloud analysis without pose priors is very challenging in real applications, as the orientations of point clouds are often unknown. In this paper, we propose a brand new point-set learning framework PRIN, namely, Point-wise Rotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Yang You , Yujing Lou , Ruoxi Shi , Qi Liu , Yu-Wing Tai , Lizhuang Ma , Weiming Wang , Cewu Lu

The projected gradient descent (PGD) method has shown to be effective in recovering compressed signals described in a data-driven way by a generative model, i.e., a generator which has learned the data distribution. Further reconstruction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Muhammad Fadli Damara , Gregor Kornhardt , Peter Jung

The decentralized gradient descent (DGD) algorithm, and its sibling, diffusion, are workhorses in decentralized machine learning, distributed inference and estimation, and multi-agent coordination. We propose a novel, principled framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Erik G. Larsson , Nicolo Michelusi

Many recent problems in signal processing and machine learning such as compressed sensing, image restoration, matrix/tensor recovery, and non-negative matrix factorization can be cast as constrained optimization. Projected gradient descent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Trung Vu , Raviv Raich

In this paper, an approach of estimating signal parameters via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) is proposed for two-dimensional (2-D) localization of incoherently distributed (ID) sources in large-scale/massive multiple-input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Anzhong Hu , Tiejun Lv , Hui Gao , Zhang Zhang , Shaoshi Yang

Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) aims to separate small targets from clutter backgrounds. Extensive research is dedicated to the pixel-level supervision-guided "encoder-decoder" segmentation paradigm. Although having achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Rixiang Ni , Boyang Li , Jun Chen , Yonghao Li , Feiyu Ren , Yuji Wang , Haoyang Yuan , Wujiao He , Wei An

Despite the recent development of deep learning-based point cloud upsampling, most MLP-based point cloud upsampling methods have limitations in that it is difficult to train the local and global structure of the point cloud at the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Dohoon Kim , Minwoo Shin , Joonki Paik

Multi-channel short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain-based processing of reverberant microphone signals commonly relies on power-spectral-density (PSD) estimates of early source images, where early refers to reflections contained within…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 T. Dietzen , S. Doclo , M. Moonen , T. van Waterschoot

In this paper, we propose a novel design of image deblurring in the form of one-shot convolution filtering that can directly convolve with naturally blurred images for restoration. The problem of optical blurring is a common disadvantage to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-22 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

We propose a new solver for the sparse spikes deconvolution problem over the space of Radon measures. A common approach to off-the-grid deconvolution considers semidefinite (SDP) relaxations of the total variation (the total mass of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-12 Paul Catala , Vincent Duval , Gabriel Peyré

We develop a theoretical foundation for the application of Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent method (AGD) to the approximation of solutions of a wide class of partial differential equations (PDEs). This is achieved by proving the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-03 Jea-Hyun Park , Abner J. Salgado , Steven M. Wise

Standard gradient descent methods are susceptible to a range of issues that can impede training, such as high correlations and different scaling in parameter space.These difficulties can be addressed by second-order approaches that apply a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Ted Moskovitz , Rui Wang , Janice Lan , Sanyam Kapoor , Thomas Miconi , Jason Yosinski , Aditya Rawal

In this paper Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT) is developed for spectral estimation with single-snapshot measurement. Stability and resolution analysis with performance guarantee for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Albert Fannjiang

Deep-learning (DL)-based image deconvolution (ID) has exhibited remarkable recovery performance, surpassing traditional linear methods. However, unlike traditional ID approaches that rely on analytical properties of the point spread…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Romario Gualdrón-Hurtado , Roman Jacome , Sergio Urrea , Henry Arguello , Luis Gonzalez

Diffusion models have emerged as a leading methodology for image generation and have proven successful in the realm of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction. However, existing reconstruction methods based on diffusion models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Zhuo-Xu Cui , Chentao Cao , Yue Wang , Sen Jia , Jing Cheng , Xin Liu , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang , Yanjie Zhu

Diffusion models have shown remarkable flexibility for solving inverse problems without task-specific retraining. However, existing approaches such as Manifold Preserving Guided Diffusion (MPGD) apply only a single gradient update per…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Aditya Chakravarty

Minimizing a convex function of a measure with a sparsity-inducing penalty is a typical problem arising, e.g., in sparse spikes deconvolution or two-layer neural networks training. We show that this problem can be solved by discretizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-04 Lenaic Chizat

While there has been a significant amount of work studying gradient descent techniques for non-convex optimization problems over the last few years, all existing results establish either local convergence with good rates or global…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-10 Prateek Jain , Chi Jin , Sham M. Kakade , Praneeth Netrapalli

Diffusion models have demonstrated empirical successes in various applications and can be adapted to task-specific needs via guidance. This paper studies a form of gradient guidance for adapting a pre-trained diffusion model towards…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-17 Yingqing Guo , Hui Yuan , Yukang Yang , Minshuo Chen , Mengdi Wang