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This paper reviews (and expands) some recent results on the modeling of aggregation-diffusion phenomena at various scales, focusing on the emergence of collective dynamics as a result of the competition between attractive and repulsive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-04 Inwon Kim , Antoine Mellet , Jeremy Sheung-Him Wu

The paper contains an application of the generalized lattice model to multicomponent systems with internal degrees of freedom. The short-range inter-atomic repulsions and smooth long-range parts of the inter-atomic potentials are considered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. I. Bichurin

We analyze a generalization of the hard sphere dipole system in two dimensions in which the interaction range of the interaction can be varied. We focus on the system in the limit the interaction becomes increasingly short-ranged, while the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Nelia Mann

Accurate modeling of gravitational interactions is fundamental to the analysis, prediction, and control of space systems. While the Newtonian point-mass approximation suffices for many preliminary studies, real celestial bodies exhibit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Felipe Arenas-Uribe

For a class of interacting particle systems in continuous space, we show that finite-volume approximations of the bulk diffusion matrix converge at an algebraic rate. The models we consider are reversible with respect to the Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-07 Arianna Giunti , Chenlin Gu , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

The most efficient way to pack equally sized spheres isotropically in 3D is known as the random close packed state, which provides a starting point for many approximations in physics and engineering. However, the particle size distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Robert S. Farr , Robert D. Groot

It is well known that the similar universal behavior of infinite-size (bulk) systems of different nature requires the same basic conditions: space dimensionality; number components of order parameter; the type (short- or long-range) of the…

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

For problems in astrophysics, planetary science and beyond, numerical simulations are often limited to simulating fewer particles than in the real system. To model collisions, the simulated particles (aka superparticles) need to be inflated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 David Nesvorny , Andrew N. Youdin , Raphael Marschall , Derek C. Richardson

We introduce a simple model of hard spheres with gravitational interactions, for which we study a suitable scaling limit. Usual extensive properties are maintained notwithstanding the long range of gravitational interaction. We show that a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Maxime Champion , Angel Alastuey , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

Hard-magnetic soft materials (HMSMs) are particulate composites that consist of a soft matrix embedded with particles of high remnant magnetic induction. Since the application of an external magnetic flux induces a body couple in HMSMs, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-05 Farzam Dadgar-Rad , Mokarram Hossain

After reviewing some basic relevant properties of stationary stochastic processes (SSP), we discuss the properties of the so-called Harrison-Zeldovich like spectra of mass density perturbations. These correlations are a fundamental feature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce , Francesco Sylos Labini

We investigate the properties of highly compressible turbulence, the compressibility arising from a small effective polytropic exponent $\gamma_e$ due to cooling. In the limit of small $\gamma_e$, the density jump at shocks is shown to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Vazquez-Semadeni , T. Passot , A. Pouquet

We propose that the behavior of asymmetric binary fluid mixtures with a large class of attractive or repulsive interparticle interactions can be understood by mapping onto effective non-additive hard-sphere models. The latter are best…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Louis , R. Roth

A comprehensive, semi-quantitative model for the thermodynamics of hydrophobic solvation is presented. The model is based on a very simple premise suggested by the scaled particle theory and treats both solute and solvent molecules as hard…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

We derive a hydrodynamic model for the motion of inertial particles with a spherical hard core, interacting through lubrication forces and pairwise repulsive forces. The repulsion arises from the assumption that each particle is surrounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Aline Lefebvre-Lepot , Muhammed Ali Mehmood , Charlotte Perrin , Ewelina Zatorska

We present a new method for studying equilibrium properties of interacting fluids in an arbitrary external field. The fluid is composed of monodisperse spherical particles with hard-core repulsion and additional interactions of arbitrary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Benaoumeur Bakhti , Gerhard Müller

A two-dimensional system of soft particles interacting via a two-length-scale potential is studied. Density functional theory and Brownian dynamics simulations reveal a fluid phase and two crystalline phases with different lattice spacing.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-30 A. J. Archer , A. M. Rucklidge , E. Knobloch

New methods are presented which enables one to analyze the thermodynamics of systems with long-range interactions. Generically, such systems have entropies which are non-extensive, (do not scale with the size of the system). We show how to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jonathan Oppenheim

In view of the wide success of molecular quasi-chemical theory of liquids, this paper develops the soft-cutoff version of that theory. This development has important practical consequences in the common cases that the packing contribution…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shaji Chempath , Lawrence R. Pratt , M. E. Paulaitis
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