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Building AI systems that can plan, act, and create in the physical world requires more than pattern recognition. Such systems must understand the causal mechanisms and constraints governing physical processes in order to guide sequential…

Due to its rigid foldability and predictable kinematics, the reverse fold is the fundamental mechanism behind some of the most well known origami kinematic structures, including the Miura Ori, Yoshimura, and waterbomb patterns. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Malcolm Smith

Rigid foldability allows an origami pattern to fold about crease lines without twisting or stretching component panels. It enables folding of rigid materials, facilitating the design of foldable structures. Recent study shows that rigid…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Huijuan Feng , Rui Peng , Shixi Zang , Jiayao Ma , Yan Chen

Fish locomotion is enabled by fin rays-actively deformable boney rods, which manipulate the fin to facilitate complex interaction with surrounding water and enable propulsion. Replicating the performance and kinematics of the biological fin…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Minh Vu , Revathy Ravuri , Angus Muir , Charles Mackie , Andrew Weightman , Simon Watson , Tim J. Echtermeyer

In this study, we examine a rapid and reversible origami folding method by exploiting a combination of resonance excitation, asymmetric multi-stability, and active control. The underlying idea is that, by harmonically exciting a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Sahand Sadeghi , Suyi Li

Helicobacter pylori, a pervasive bacterial infection associated with gastrointestinal disorders such as gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric cancer, impacts approximately 50% of the global population. The efficacy of standard…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Sishen Yuan , Baijia Liang , Po Wa Wong , Mingjing Xu , Chi Hsuan Li , Zhen Li , Hongliang Ren

Origami describes rules for creating folded structures from patterns on a flat sheet, but does not prescribe how patterns can be designed to fit target shapes. Here, starting from the simplest periodic origami pattern that yields one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Levi H. Dudte , Etienne Vouga , Tomohiro Tachi , L. Mahadevan

Periodic origami patterns made with repeating unit cells of creases and panels bend and twist in complex ways. In principle, such soft modes of deformation admit a simplified asymptotic description in the limit of a large number of cells.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Hu Xu , Ian Tobasco , Paul Plucinsky

Three-dimensional shape sensing in soft and continuum robotics is a crucial aspect for stable actuation and control in fields such as Minimally Invasive surgery, as the estimation of complex curvatures while using continuum robotic tools is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Dalia Osman , Xinli Du , Timothy Minton , Yohan Noh

Origami structures have been proposed as a means of creating three-dimensional structures from the micro- to the macroscale, and as a means of fabricating mechanical metamaterials. The design of such structures requires a deep understanding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-29 M. Berry , M. E. Lee-Trimble , C. D. Santangelo

In this paper, we will show methods to interpret some rigid origami with higher degree vertices as the limit case of structures with degree-4 supplementary angle vertices. The interpretation is based on separating each crease into two…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-09-12 Thomas C. Hull , Tomohiro Tachi

Rigid origami is a branch of origami with great potential in engineering applications to deal with rigid-panel folding. One of the challenges is to compactly fold the polyhedra made from rigid facets with a single degree of freedom. In this…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Yuanqing Gu , Yan Chen

With excellent folding-induced deformability and shape reconfigurability, origami-based designs have shown great potentials in developing deployable structures. Noting that origami deployment is essentially a dynamic process, while its…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Haiping Wu , Hongbin Fang , Lifen Chen , Jian Xu

We characterize the phase-space of all Helical Miura Origami. These structures are obtained by taking a partially folded Miura parallelogram as the unit cell, applying a generic helical or rod group to the cell, and characterizing all the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Fan Feng , Paul Plucinsky , Richard D. James

State estimation for legged robots remains challenging because legged odometry generally suffers from limited observability and therefore depends critically on measurement constraints to suppress drift. When exteroceptive sensors are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Wanlei Li , Zichang Chen , Shilei Li , Xiaogang Xiong , Yunjiang Lou

Origami-inspired structures have a rich design space, offering new opportunities for the development of deployable systems that undergo large and complex yet predictable shape transformations. There has been growing interest in such…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 N. Kidambi , K. W. Wang

Classical rigid-bodied robotic systems are presented with proven success in theoretical development and industrial applications, are recently challenged by the emergence of soft robotics due to a growing need in physical human-robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Yaohui Chen , Sing Le , Qiao Chu Tan , Oscar Lau , Fang Wan , Chaoyang Song

Most aerial manipulators use serial rigid-link designs, which results in large forces when initiating contacts during manipulation and could cause flight stability difficulty. This limitation could potentially be improved by the compliance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Qianwen Zhao , Guoqing Zhang , Hamidreza Jafarnejadsani , Long Wang

The human shoulder, with its glenohumeral joint, tendons, ligaments, and muscles, allows for the execution of complex tasks with precision and efficiency. However, current robotic shoulder designs lack the compliance and compactness…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Clemens C. Christoph , Amirhossein Kazemipour , Michel R. Vogt , Yu Zhang , Robert K. Katzschmann

Origami metamaterials typically consist of folded sheets with periodic patterns, conferring them with remarkable mechanical properties. In the context of Continuum Mechanics, the majority of existing predictive methods are mechanism analogs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Xuwen Li , Amin Jamalimehr , Mathias Legrand , Damiano Pasini