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On the twisted Fermat cubic, an elliptic divisibility sequence arises as the sequence of denominators of the multiples of a single rational point. We prove that the number of prime terms in the sequence is uniformly bounded. When the…

数论 · 数学 2010-04-14 Graham Everest , Ouamporn Phuksuwan , Shaun Stevens

In this work we consider triangulations of point sets in the Euclidean plane, i.e., maximal straight-line crossing-free graphs on a finite set of points. Given a triangulation of a point set, an edge flip is the operation of removing one…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Alexander Pilz

We prove that for every graph $G$, given fixed locations for the vertices of $G$ in $\mathbb{Z}^3$, there is a three-dimensional grid-drawing of $G$ with one bend per edge. The best previous bound was three bends per edge.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 David R. Wood

In this paper, we propose a capsule-based neural network model to solve the semantic segmentation problem. By taking advantage of the extractable part-whole dependencies available in capsule layers, we derive the probabilities of the class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Tao Sun , Zhewei Wang , C. D. Smith , Jundong Liu

Two well studied Ramsey-theoretic problems consider subsets of the natural numbers which either contain no three elements in arithmetic progression, or in geometric progression. We study generalizations of this problem, by varying the kinds…

In this survey we describe a recently-developed technique for bounding the number (and controlling the typical structure) of finite objects with forbidden substructures. This technique exploits a subtle clustering phenomenon exhibited by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-16 József Balogh , Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij

Consider a collection of weighted subsets of a ground set N. Given a query subset Q of N, how fast can one (1) find the weighted sum over all subsets of Q, and (2) sample a subset of Q proportionally to the weights? We present a tree-based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Teppo Niinimaki , Mikko Koivisto

Sampling is a fundamental topic in graph signal processing, having found applications in estimation, clustering, and video compression. In contrast to traditional signal processing, the irregularity of the signal domain makes selecting a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Luiz F. O. Chamon , Alejandro Ribeiro

We give an upper bound for the number of points of a hypersurface over a finite field that has no lines on, in terms of the dimension, the degree, and the number of the elements of the finite field.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-14 Masaaki Homma

We study point sets arising from cut-and-project constructions. An important class is weak model sets, which include squarefree numbers and visible lattice points. For such model sets, we give a non-trivial upper bound on their pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-10 Christian Huck , Christoph Richard

In this paper, we propose 3D point-capsule networks, an auto-encoder designed to process sparse 3D point clouds while preserving spatial arrangements of the input data. 3D capsule networks arise as a direct consequence of our novel unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Yongheng Zhao , Tolga Birdal , Haowen Deng , Federico Tombari

In this paper we survey Eckardt points on a smooth complex cubic threefold with an approach aimed at computing all Eckardt points of a cubic threefold. In addition, we construct cubic threefolds with no Eckardt points but containing triple…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-26 Gloire Grace Bockondas , Basile Guy Richard Bossoto

A general greedy approach to construct coverings of compact metric spaces by metric balls is given and analyzed. The analysis is a continuous version of Chvatal's analysis of the greedy algorithm for the weighted set cover problem. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-11-07 Jan Hendrik Rolfes , Frank Vallentin

Let S be a set of distinct points in general position in the Euclidean plane. A plane Hamiltonian path on S is a crossing-free geometric path such that every point of S is a vertex of the path. It is known that, if S is sufficiently large,…

An effective way to reduce clutter in a graph drawing that has (many) crossings is to group edges that travel in parallel into \emph{bundles}. Each edge can participate in many such bundles. Any crossing in this bundled graph occurs between…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Steven Chaplick , Thomas C. van Dijk , Myroslav Kryven , Ji-won Park , Alexander Ravsky , Alexander Wolff

A 3-simplex is a collection of four sets A_1,...,A_4 with empty intersection such that any three of them have nonempty intersection. We show that the maximum size of a set system on n elements without a 3-simplex is $2^{n-1} +…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-26 Michael E. Picollelli

We study $n$-flimsy spaces, which are the topological spaces that remain connected when removing fewer than $n$ points but become disconnected when removing exactly $n$ points. We show that no such space exists for $n \geq 3$, and that the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-25 Robin Khanfir , Béranger Seguin

In this paper, we consider a subset selection problem in a spatial field where we seek to find a set of k locations whose observations provide the best estimate of the field value at a finite set of prediction locations. The measurements…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-12 Shamak Dutta , Nils Wilde , Stephen L. Smith

Identifying breakpoints in piecewise regression is critical in enhancing the reliability and interpretability of data fitting. In this paper, we propose novel algorithms based on the greedy algorithm to accurately and efficiently identify…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Taehyeong Kim , Hyungu Lee , Myungjin Kim , Hayoung Choi

Given a finite set of points $C \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, we say that an ordering of $C$ is protrusive if every point lies outside the convex hull of the points preceding it. We give an example of a set $C$ of $5$ points in the Euclidean…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-25 Adrian Beker