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We do not attempt to provide yet another definition of selforganization, but explore the conditions under which we can model a system as self-organizing. These involve the dynamics of entropy, and the purpose, aspects, and description level…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson , Francis Heylighen

We investigate the possible origin of hierarchical structures in complex systems describable in terms of a finite and small number of parameters which control the behavioral pattern at each level of organization. We argue that the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fariel Shafee

A general upper bound for topological entropy of switched nonlinear systems is constructed, using an asymptotic average of upper limits of the matrix measures of Jacobian matrices of strongly persistent individual modes, weighted by their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Guosong Yang , Daniel Liberzon , João P. Hespanha

We analyze the non-equilibrium order-disorder transition of Axelrod's model of social interaction in several complex networks. In a small world network, we find a transition between an ordered homogeneous state and a disordered state. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstantin Klemm , Victor M. Eguiluz , Raul Toral , Maxi San Miguel

Natural selection has shaped the evolution of cells and multi-cellular organisms such that social cooperation can often be preferred over an individualistic approach to metabolic regulation. This paper extends a framework for dynamic…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-01-28 David S. Tourigny

Hypergraphs, describing networks where interactions take place among any number of units, are a natural tool to model many real-world social and biological systems. In this work we propose a principled framework to model the organization of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Nicolò Ruggeri , Martina Contisciani , Federico Battiston , Caterina De Bacco

The dynamics of cellular pattern formation is crucial for understanding embryonic development and tissue morphogenesis. Recent studies have shown that human dermal fibroblasts cultured on liquid crystal elastomers can exhibit an increase in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Mengyang Gu , Xinyi Fang , Yimin Luo

Ecological networks such as plant-pollinator systems and food webs vary in space and time. This variability includes fluctuations in global network properties such as total number and intensity of interactions but also in the local…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-12-23 Tancredi Caruso , Giulio Virginio Clemente , Matthias C Rillig , Diego Garlaschelli

Recent extensions of the Axelrod model of cultural dissemination (Klemm et al 2003) showed that global diversity is extremely fragile with small amounts of cultural mutation. This seemed to undermine the original Axelrod theory that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Andreas Flache , Michael W. Macy

The dynamics of one dimensional iterative maps in the regime of fully developed chaos is studied in detail. Motivated by the observation of dynamical structures around the unstable fixed point we introduce the geometrical concept of a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Schmelcher , F. K. Diakonos

Dynamic processes on networks are fundamental to understanding modern-day phenomena such as information diffusion and opinion polarization on the internet or epidemics spreading through society. However, such processes are notoriously…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Noam Abadi , Franco Ruzzenenti

Humans stand alone in terms of their potential to collectively and cumulatively change their culture in an open-ended manner. This open-endedness provides societies with the ability to continually expand their resources and to increase…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 James Winters , Mathieu Charbonneau

We discuss a characterization of complexity based on successive approximations of the probability density describing a system by means of maximum entropy methods, thereby quantifying the respective role played by different orders of…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Gregor Chliamovitch , Bastien Chopard , Lino Velasquez

In this paper we explore the concept of hierarchy as a quantifiable descriptor of ordered structures, departing from the definition of three conditions to be satisfied for a hierarchical structure: {\em order}, {\em predictability} and {\em…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Joaquín Goñi , Carlos Rodríguez-Caso , Ricard Solé

The voter model and the Axelrod model are two of the main stochastic processes that describe the spread of opinions on networks. The former includes social influence, the tendency of individuals to become more similar when they interact,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-30 Nicolas Lanchier

The complexity of many biological, social and technological systems stems from the richness of the interactions among their units. Over the past decades, a great variety of complex systems has been successfully described as networks whose…

To comprehend the hierarchical organization of large integrated systems, we introduce the hierarchical map equation, which reveals multilevel structures in networks. In this information-theoretic approach, we exploit the duality between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-04-12 M. Rosvall , C. T. Bergstrom

Self-organization is frequently observed in active collectives, from ant rafts to molecular motor assemblies. General principles describing self-organization away from equilibrium have been challenging to identify. We offer a unifying…

Extreme-order statistics is applied to the branches of an observer in a many-worlds framework. A unitary evolution operator for a step of time is constructed, generating pseudostochastic behaviour with a power-law distribution when applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-04 L. Polley

The use of {\it dyadic interaction} between agents, in combination with {\it homophily} (the principle that ``likes attract'') in the Axelrod model for the study of cultural dissemination has two important problems: the prediction of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Arezky H. Rodríguez , Y. Moreno