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Dust particles immersed in a plasma environment become charged through the collection of electrons and ions at random times, causing the dust charge to fluctuate about an equilibrium value. Small grains (with radii less than 1 \mum) or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Lorin S. Matthews , Babak Shotorban , Truell W. Hyde

A new stochastic cellular automaton (CA) model of traffic flow, which includes slow-to-start effects and a driver's perspective, is proposed by extending the Burgers CA and the Nagel-Schreckenberg CA model. The flow-density relation of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katsuhiro Nishinari , Minoru Fuku , Andreas Schadschneider

We study the propagation and diffusion of electric charge fluctuations in the Bjorken hydrodynamic model with both white and Catteneo noise using purely numerical methods. We show that a global lattice of noise fluctuations is required to…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Aritra De , Christopher Plumberg , Joseph I. Kapusta

We predict a condensation phenomenon in an overall neutral system, consisting of a single charged plate and its oppositely charged counterions. Based on the ``two-fluid'' model, in which the counterions are divided into a ``free'' and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. W. C. Lau , D. B. Lukatsky , P. Pincus , S. A. Safran

A probabilistic cellular automaton for cargo transport is presented that generalizes the totally asymmetric exclusion process with a defect from continuous time to parallel dynamics. It appears as an underlying principle in cellular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Marko Woelki

In this paper, we propose a stochastic cellular automaton model of traffic flow extending two exactly solvable stochastic models, i.e., the asymmetric simple exclusion process and the zero range process. Moreover it is regarded as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Masahiro Kanai , Katsuhiro Nishinari , Tetsuji Tokihiro

Motivated by questions in biology and distributed computing, we investigate the behaviour of particular cellular automata, modelled as one-dimensional arrays of identical finite automata. We investigate what sort of self-stabilising…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-14 Alan Gibbons , Martyn Amos

In this paper, we study the basic problem of a charged particle in a stochastic magnetic field. We consider dichotomous fluctuations of the magnetic field {where the sojourn time in one of the two states are distributed according to a given…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Gerardo Aquino , Kristopher J. Chandia , Mauro Bologna

We discuss and briefly overview recent progress with studying fluctuations in scattering on a resonance state coupled to the background of many chaotic states. Such a problem arises naturally, e.g., when dealing with wave propagation in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 D. V. Savin

Connections between charge balance functions, charge fluctuations and correlations are presented. It is shown that charge fluctuations can be directly expressed in terms of a balance functions under certain assumptions. The distortion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sangyong Jeon , Scott Pratt

A two-dimensional cellular automaton model of traffic flow with open boundaries are investigated by computer simulations. The outflow of cars from the system and the average velocity are investigated. The time sequences of the outflow and…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 Shin-ichi Tadaki

Tensor networks are employed to characterize the current fluctuations in one-dimensional diffusion-reaction systems. The representative system under study is a semiconducting material where holes and electrons constitute two types of charge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Jiayin Gu

A stochastic approach for charge transport in diodes is developed in consistency with the laws of electricity, thermodynamics, and microreversibility. In this approach, the electron and hole densities are ruled by diffusion-reaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Jiayin Gu , Pierre Gaspard

Using the concept of the Boolean derivative we study damage spreading for one dimensional elementary cellular automata and define their maximal Lyapunov exponent. A random matrix approximation describes quite well the behavior of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bagnoli , R. Rechtman , S. Ruffo

Results from the multiplicity distributions of inclusive photons and charged particles, scaling of particle multiplicities, event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations, and charged-neutral fluctuations in 158$\cdot A$ GeV Pb+Pb collisions are…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tapan K. Nayak

We investigate the statistics of fluctuations in a classical stochastic network of nodes joined by connectors. The nodes carry generalized charge that may be randomly transferred from one node to another. Our goal is to find the time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew N. Jordan , Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Sebastian Pilgram

We describe how the effect of charge noise on a pair of spins coupled via the exchange interaction can be calculated by modelling charge fluctuations as a random telegraph noise process using probability density functions. We develop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. J. Testolin , J. H. Cole , L. C. L. Hollenberg

We investigate the influence of the vacuum fluctuations of a background electric field over a charged test particle in the presence of a perfectly reflecting flat wall. A switching function connecting different stages of the system is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-30 V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , M. M. Silva

We measure the full distribution of current fluctuations in a single-electron transistor with a controllable bistability. The conductance switches randomly between two levels due to the tunneling of single electrons in a separate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Singh , J. T. Peltonen , I. M. Khaymovich , J. V. Koski , C. Flindt , J. P. Pekola

The equation for the charge vertex $\gamma$ of the $t-J$ model is derived and solved in leading order of an 1/N expansion, working directly in terms of Hubbard operators. Various quantities which depend crucially on $\gamma$ are then…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Roland Zeyher , Miodrag L. Kulic