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Immunotherapy has the potential to change the way all cancer types are treated and cured. Cancer immunotherapies use elements of the patient immune system to attack tumor cells. One of the most successful types of immunotherapy is CAR-T…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Víctor M. Pérez-García , O. León-Triana , M. Rosa , A. Pérez-Martínez

As an adoptive cellular therapy, Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR T-cell) therapy has shown remarkable success in hematological malignancies, but only limited efficacy against solid tumors. Compared with blood cancers, solid tumors…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-10-25 Erdi Kara , T. L. Jackson , Chartese Jones , Reginald L. McGee , Rockford Sison

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is revolutionizing the treatment of blood cancers. Mathematical models that can predict the effectiveness of immunotherapies such as CAR T are of increasing interest due to their ability to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Raffaele Romagnoli

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an immunotherapy that has recently become highly instrumental in the fight against life-threatening diseases. A variety of modeling and computational simulation efforts have addressed…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-03-04 Ujwani Nukala , Marisabel Rodriguez Messan , Osman N. Yogurtcu , Xiaofei Wang , Hong Yang

CAR-T cell therapies have demonstrated significant success in treating B-cell leukemia in children and young adults. However, their effectiveness in treating B-cell lymphomas has been limited. Unlike leukemia, lymphoma often manifests as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-04 Soukaina Sabir , Odelaisy León-Triana , Sergio Serrano , Roberto Barrio , Victor M. Pérez-García

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has transformed immunotherapy for resistant cancers, yet it faces major limitations such as lack of persistence, toxicity, exhaustion, and antigen-negative relapse. Enhancing CAR T cells with…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-11-07 Lucas E Sant'Anna , Rohita Roy , Janella C Schwab , Julian I Perez , Michaëlle N Mayalu

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy has been proven to be successful against different leukaemias and lymphomas. This paper makes an analytical and numerical study of a mathematical model describing the competition of CAR-T,…

Cellular immunotherapies are one of the mainstream cancer treatments unveiling the power of the patient's immune system to fight tumors. CAR T-cell therapy, based on genetically engineered T cells, has demonstrated significant potential in…

We study the dynamics and interactions between combined chemotherapy and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T) cells therapy and malignant gliomas (MG). MG is one of the most common primary brain tumor, with high resistance to therapy and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-04 Dmitry Sinelshchikov , Juan Belmonte-Beitia , Matteo Italia

Immunotherapies use components of the patient immune system to selectively target cancer cells. The use of CAR T cells to treat B-cell malignancies --leukaemias and lymphomas-- is one of the most successful examples, with many patients…

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is considered a promising cancer treatment. The dynamic response to this therapy can be broadly divided into a short-term phase, ranging from weeks to months, and a long-term phase, ranging…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-11 Artur Cesar Fassoni , Denis Carvalho Braga

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell based immunotherapy has shown its potential in treating blood cancers, and its application to solid tumors is currently being extensively investigated. For glioma brain tumors, various CAR T-cell…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-20 Runpeng Li , Prativa Sahoo , Dongrui Wang , Qixuan Wang , Christine E. Brown , Russell C. Rockne , Heyrim Cho

Immunotherapies have been proven to have significant therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of cancer. The last decade has seen adoptive cell therapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CART-cell) therapy, gain FDA approval against…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-02-10 Viren Shah , Justin Womack , Anthony E. Zamora , Scott S. Terhune , Ranjan K. Dash

The goal of cancer immunotherapy is to boost a patient's immune response to a tumor. Yet, the design of an effective immunotherapy is complicated by various factors, including a potentially immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-06-29 Anna Konstorum , Anthony T. Vella , Adam J. Adler , Reinhard Laubenbacher

We present a spatial hybrid discrete-continuum modelling framework for the interaction dynamics between tumour cells and cytotoxic T cells, which play a pivotal role in the immune response against tumours. In this framework, tumour cells…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-10 Luis Almeida , Chloe Audebert , Emma Leschiera , Tommaso Lorenzi

Mathematical and computational modelling in oncology has played an increasingly important role in not only understanding the impact of various approaches to treatment on tumour growth, but in optimizing dosing regimens and aiding the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2025-07-03 Molly Brennan , Andrew L. Krause , Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda , Christopher B. Prior

Mathematical oncology is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field that uses mathematical models to enhance our understanding of cancer dynamics, including tumor growth, metastasis, and treatment response. Tumor-immune interactions play a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-05 Chenghang Li , Jinzhi Lei

The tumor microenvironment (TME) significantly impacts cancer prognosis due to its immune composition. While therapies for altering the immune composition, including immunotherapies, have shown exciting results for treating hematological…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-17 Zitong Jerry Wang , Alexander M. Xu , Aman Bhargava , Matt W. Thomson

In this paper, we studied phase-space analysis of a certain mathematical model of tumor growth with an immune responses and chemotherapy therapy. Mathematical modelling of this process is viewed as a potentially powerful tool in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-15 Veli Shakhmurov , Akif Maharramov , Bunyad Shahmurzada

The goal of immunotherapy is to enhance the ability of the immune system to kill cancer cells. Immunotherapy is more effective and, in general, the prognosis is better, when more immune cells infiltrate the tumor. We explore the question of…

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