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There is a host of alternative theories of gravitation in the literature, among them the $f(R,T)$ recently elaborated by Harko and collaborators. In these theories the $R$ and $T$ are respectively the Ricci scalar and the trace of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 M. E. S. Alves , P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. C. N. de Araujo , M. Malheiro

Since the discovery of cosmic acceleration, modified gravity theories play an important role in the modern cosmology. In particular, the well-known F(R) - theories reached great popularity motivated by the easier formalism and by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Ratbay Myrzakulov

The non-equivalence between the metric and Palatini formalisms of $f(R)$ gravity is an intriguing feature of these theories. However, in the recently proposed hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, consisting of the superposition of the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We study $f(R,T)$ gravity, in which the curvature $R$ appearing in the gravitational Lagrangian is replaced by an arbitrary function of the curvature and the trace $T$ of the stress-energy tensor. We focus primarily on situations where $f$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Sarah B. Fisher , Eric D. Carlson

We construct the higher order terms of curvatures in Lagrangians of the scale factor for the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe, which are linear in the second derivative of the scale factor with respect to cosmic time. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The reconstruction scheme is developed for modified $f(R)$ gravity with realistic matter (dark matter, baryons, radiation). Two versions of such theory are constructed: the first one describes the sequence of radiation and matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Classical generalization of general relativity is considered as gravitational alternative for unified description of the early-time inflation with late-time cosmic acceleration. The structure and cosmological properties of number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

General relativity postulates that the gravity field is defined on a Riemannian manifold. The field equations are $R^\mu_\nu = 0$ i.e. Ricci's curvature tensor vanishes. The field equations have to be augmented by natural physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kaniel , Y. Itin

A modified theory of gravity with the function $F(R) = (1-\sqrt{1-2\lambda R})/\lambda$ is suggested and analyzed. At small value of the parameter $\lambda$ introduced the action is converted into Einstein$-$Hilbert action. The theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 S. I. Kruglov

Einstein-Hilbert action with a determinantal invariant has been considered. The obtained field equation contains the \texttt{inverse Ricci tensor}, $\Re_{\alpha\beta}$. The linearized solution of invariant has been examined, and constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Nurettin Pirinccioglu

Scalar quintessence seems epicyclic because one can choose the potential to reproduce any cosmology (I review the construction) and because the properties of this scalar seem to raise more questions than they answer. This is why there has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 R. P. Woodard

The curvature singularity in viable f(R) gravity models is examined when the background density is dense. This singularity could be eliminated by adding the $R^{2}$ term in the Lagrangian. Some of cosmological consequences, in particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Chung-Chi Lee , Chao-Qiang Geng , Louis Yang

Considering a five-dimensional (5D) Riemannian spacetime with a particular stationary Ricci-flat metric, we obtain in the framework of the induced matter theory an effective 4D static and spherically symmetric metric which give us ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

We revisit the problem of building the Lagrangian of a large class of metric theories that respect spatial covariance, which propagate at most two degrees of freedom and in particular no scalar mode. The Lagrangians are polynomials built of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Yu-Min Hu , Xian Gao

We find constant scalar curvature Type-N and Type-D solutions in all higher curvature gravity theories with actions of the form f(Ricci) that are built on the Ricci tensor, but not on its derivatives. In our construction, these higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Metin Gurses , Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

We consider multidimensional gravity with a Lagrangian containing the Ricci tensor squared and the Kretschmann invariant. In a Kaluza-Klein approach with a single compact extra space of arbitrary dimension, with the aid of a slow-change…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. A. Bronnikov , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov , S. G. Rubin

We consider the purely gravitational fourth-order (in the spacetime curvature) quantum corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert gravity action, coming from superstrings in the leading order with respect to the Regge slope parameter, and study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Iihoshi , S. V. Ketov

In a spatially flat \ Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties with the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The starting point of this work is the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action. Continuing from our previous results, we study various modified theories of gravity following the Palatini approach. The metric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

Scalar fields play an important role in constructing modified gravity theories. In the case of a single scalar field with timelike gradient, the corresponding Lagrangian in the unitary gauge takes the form of spatially covariant gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yang Yu , Zheng Chen , Xian Gao
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