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We propose a high dimensional mean test framework for shrinking random variables, where the underlying random variables shrink to zero as the sample size increases. By pooling observations across overlapping subsets of dimensions, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Liujun Chen , Chen Zhou

Network (graph) data analysis is a popular research topic in statistics and machine learning. In application, one is frequently confronted with graph two-sample hypothesis testing where the goal is to test the difference between two graph…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Mingao Yuan , Qian Wen

Precision matrix, which is the inverse of covariance matrix, plays an important role in statistics, as it captures the partial correlation between variables. Testing the equality of two precision matrices in high dimensional setting is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-23 Mingjuan Zhang , Yong He , Cheng Zhou , Xinsheng Zhang

Various applications involve assigning discrete label values to a collection of objects based on some pairwise noisy data. Due to the discrete---and hence nonconvex---structure of the problem, computing the optimal assignment (e.g.~maximum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Yuxin Chen , Emmanuel Candes

The power of multiple testing procedures can be increased by using weighted p-values (Genovese, Roeder and Wasserman 2005). We derive the optimal weights and we show that the power is remarkably robust to misspecification of these weights.…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Larry Wasserman , Kathryn Roeder

Max-stable processes provide natural models for the modelling of spatial extreme values observed at a set of spatial sites. Full likelihood inference for max-stable data is, however, complicated by the form of the likelihood function as it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-15 Patrik Andersson , Alexander Engberg

Hypothesis testing of structure in covariance matrices is of significant importance, but faces great challenges in high-dimensional settings. Although consistent frequentist one-sample covariance tests have been proposed, there is a lack of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-22 Kyoungjae Lee , Lizhen Lin , David Dunson

This paper is concerned with a Bayesian approach to testing hypotheses in statistical inverse problems. Based on the posterior distribution $\Pi \left(\cdot |Y = y\right)$, we want to infer whether a feature $\langle\varphi,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Remo Kretschmann , Frank Werner

Tail dependence models for distributions attracted to a max-stable law are fitted using observations above a high threshold. To cope with spatial, high-dimensional data, a rank-based M-estimator is proposed relying on bivariate margins…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-12 John Einmahl , Anna Kiriliouk , Andrea Krajina , Johan Segers

Qualitative models provide crucial instruments for modelling complex biological systems. While advances in automated reasoning and symbolic encodings have enabled rigorous inference of these models from data, the process remains highly…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-05-14 Ondřej Huvar , Nikola Beneš , Martin Jonáš , David Šafránek , Samuel Pastva

In this study, we introduce three distinct testing methods for testing alpha in high dimensional linear factor pricing model that deals with dependent data. The first method is a sum-type test procedure, which exhibits high performance when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Huifang Ma , Long Feng , Zhaojun Wang , Jigang Bao

In this paper, we consider testing the martingale difference hypothesis for high-dimensional time series. Our test is built on the sum of squares of the element-wise max-norm of the proposed matrix-valued nonlinear dependence measure at…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-15 Jinyuan Chang , Qing Jiang , Xiaofeng Shao

We propose a novel technique to boost the power of testing a high-dimensional vector $H:\btheta=0$ against sparse alternatives where the null hypothesis is violated only by a couple of components. Existing tests based on quadratic forms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-19 Jianqing Fan , Yuan Liao , Jiawei Yao

We consider inference on the first principal direction of a $p$-variate elliptical distribution. We do so in challenging double asymptotic scenarios for which this direction eventually fails to be identifiable. In order to achieve…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-30 Davy Paindaveine , Julien Remy , Thomas Verdebout

Recent publications have suggested using the Shapley value for anomaly localization for sensor data systems. Using a reasonable mathematical anomaly model for full control, experiments indicate that using a single fixed term in the Shapley…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Xubin Fang , Rick S. Blum , Franziska Freytag

We develop a new rank-based approach for univariate two-sample testing in the presence of missing data which makes no assumptions about the missingness mechanism. This approach is a theoretical extension of the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Yijin Zeng , Niall M. Adams , Dean A. Bodenham

An unsolved issue in widely used methods such as Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) and Small Sphere and Large Margin SVM (SSLM) for anomaly detection is their nonconvexity, which hampers the analysis of optimal solutions in a manner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Hongying Liu , Hao Wang , Haoran Chu , Yibo Wu

Inverse medium scattering problems arise in many applications, but in practice, the measurement data are often restricted to a limited aperture by physical or experimental constraints. Classical sampling methods, such as MUSIC and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Fuqun Han , Kazufumi Ito

Weighted Max-SAT is the optimization version of SAT and many important problems can be naturally encoded as such. Solving weighted Max-SAT is an important problem from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. In recent years, there…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Javier Larrosa , Federico Heras , Simon de Givry

We develop a new method for frequentist multiple testing with Bayesian prior information. Our procedure finds a new set of optimal p-value weights called the Bayes weights. Prior information is relevant to many multiple testing problems.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-03 Edgar Dobriban , Kristen Fortney , Stuart K. Kim , Art B. Owen