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Partial Differential Equation (PDE) problems often exhibit strong local spatial structures, and effectively capturing these structures is critical for approximating their solutions. Recently, the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) has emerged as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Chaoyu Liu , Davide Murari , Lihao Liu , Yangming Li , Chris Budd , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Neural representations have shown the potential to accelerate ray casting in a conventional ray-tracing-based rendering pipeline. We introduce a novel approach called Locally-Subdivided Neural Intersection Function (LSNIF) that replaces…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Shin Fujieda , Chih-Chen Kao , Takahiro Harada

Currently, the deep neural network is the mainstream for machine learning, and being actively developed for biomedical imaging applications with an increasing emphasis on tomographic reconstruction for MRI, CT, and other imaging modalities.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Qing Lyu , Tao Xu , Hongming Shan , Ge Wang

This paper proposes three-filters-to-normal (3F2N), an accurate and ultrafast surface normal estimator (SNE), which is designed for structured range sensor data, e.g., depth/disparity images. 3F2N SNE computes surface normals by simply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Rui Fan , Hengli Wang , Bohuan Xue , Huaiyang Huang , Yuan Wang , Ming Liu , Ioannis Pitas

The primary goal of this research is to propose a novel architecture for a deep neural network that can solve fractional differential equations accurately. A Gaussian integration rule and a $L_1$ discretization technique are used in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Ali Nosrati Firoozsalari , Hassan Dana Mazraeh , Alireza Afzal Aghaei , Kourosh Parand

Recently, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have offered a powerful new paradigm for solving problems relating to differential equations. Compared to classical numerical methods PINNs have several advantages, for example their…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Ben Moseley , Andrew Markham , Tarje Nissen-Meyer

Reconstruction of geometry based on different input modes, such as images or point clouds, has been instrumental in the development of computer aided design and computer graphics. Optimal implementations of these applications have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Jun Gao , Chengcheng Tang , Vignesh Ganapathi-Subramanian , Jiahui Huang , Hao Su , Leonidas J. Guibas

Dense reconstruction and differentiable rendering are fundamental tightly connected operations in 3D vision and computer graphics. Recent neural implicit representations demonstrate compelling advantages in reconstruction fidelity and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Zhirui Dai , Hojoon Shin , Yulun Tian , Ki Myung Brian Lee , Nikolay Atanasov

Surface reconstruction is a fundamental problem in 3D graphics. In this paper, we propose a learning-based approach for implicit surface reconstruction from raw point clouds without normals. Our method is inspired by Gauss Lemma in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Dong Xiao , Siyou Lin , Zuoqiang Shi , Bin Wang

The precise spatial and quantitative delineation of indistinct-boundary medical objects is paramount for the accuracy of diagnostic protocols, efficacy of surgical interventions, and reliability of postoperative assessments. Despite their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Xiaohua Jiang , Yihao Guo , Jian Huang , Yuting Wu , Meiyi Luo , Zhaoyang Xu , Qianni Zhang , Xingru Huang , Hong He , Shaowei Jiang , Jing Ye , Mang Xiao

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel at learning from structured data, yet fairness in regression tasks remains underexplored. Existing approaches mainly target classification and representation-level debiasing, which cannot fully address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Soyoung Park , Sungsu Lim

Modern digital engineering design process commonly involves expensive repeated simulations on varying three-dimensional (3D) geometries. The efficient prediction capability of neural networks (NNs) makes them a suitable surrogate to provide…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Junyan He , Seid Koric , Diab Abueidda , Ali Najafi , Iwona Jasiuk

Recently, neural implicit surfaces learning by volume rendering has become popular for multi-view reconstruction. However, one key challenge remains: existing approaches lack explicit multi-view geometry constraints, hence usually fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Qiancheng Fu , Qingshan Xu , Yew-Soon Ong , Wenbing Tao

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have lately received significant attention as a representative deep learning-based technique for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Most fully connected network-based PINNs use automatic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Zixue Xiang , Wei Peng , Wen Yao

Solving complex fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems, characterized by nonlinear partial differential equations, is crucial in various scientific and engineering applications. Traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solvers are…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-05 Wang Xiao , Ting Gao , Kai Liu , Jinqiao Duan , Meng Zhao

Conventional Fourier-domain Optical Coherence Tomography (FD-OCT) systems depend on resampling into wavenumber (k) domain to extract the depth profile. This either necessitates additional hardware resources or amplifies the existing…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Maryam Viqar , Erdem Sahin , Elena Stoykova , Violeta Madjarova

In this paper, we numerically examine the precision challenges that emerge in automatic differentiation and numerical integration in various tasks now tackled by physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). Specifically, we illustrate how…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Josef Daněk , Jan Pospíšil

Low-light image enhancement is a classical computer vision problem aiming to recover normal-exposure images from low-light images. However, convolutional neural networks commonly used in this field are good at sampling low-frequency local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Yunliang Zhuang , Zhuoran Zheng , Chen Lyu

Spectral bias, the tendency of neural networks to learn low-frequency features first, is a well-known issue with many training algorithms for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). To overcome this issue, we propose IFeF-PINN, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yulun Wu , Miguel Aguiar , Karl H. Johansson , Matthieu Barreau

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are demonstrating remarkable promise in integrating physical models with gappy and noisy observational data, but they still struggle in cases where the target functions to be approximated exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Sifan Wang , Hanwen Wang , Paris Perdikaris