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Let $G$ be a finite group. In this short note, we give a criterion of nilpotency of $G$ based on the existence of elements of certain order in each section of $G$.

群论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Marius Tărnăuceanu

The purpose of this paper is to give an Osgood's criterion for solutions of semilinear stochastic differential equations of the form $X_{t}=\xi +\int_{0}^{t}b(s,X_{s})ds+\int_{0}^{t}\sigma (s)X_{s}dW_{s},\ t\geq 0$. Here, $b$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-31 Jorge A. León , Liliana Peralta , José Villa-Morales

In some particular cases we give criteria for morphic sequences to be almost periodic (=uniformly recurrent). Namely, we deal with fixed points of non-erasing morphisms and with automatic sequences. In both cases a polynomial-time algorithm…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yuri Pritykin

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a system of linear inhomogeneous fractional differential equations to have at least one bounded solution. We also obtain an explicit description for the set of all bounded (or decay)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-24 N. D. Cong , T. S. Doan , H. T. Tuan

In order to verify programs or hybrid systems, one often needs to prove that certain formulas are unsatisfiable. In this paper, we consider conjunctions of polynomial inequalities over the reals. Classical algorithms for deciding these not…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-02-02 David Monniaux

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

I present a criterion for all-order finiteness in N=1 SYM theories. Three applications are given; they yield all-order finite N=1 SYM models with global symmetries of the superpotential.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Lucchesi

We study one-dimensional integral inequalities, with quadratic integrands, on bounded domains. Conditions for these inequalities to hold are formulated in terms of function matrix inequalities which must hold in the domain of integration.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-28 G. Valmorbida , M. Ahmadi , A. Papachristodoulou

A new criterion on normal bases of finite field extension $\mathbb{F}_{q^n} / \mathbb{F}_{q}$ is presented and explicit criterions for several particular finite field extensions are derived from this new criterion.

数论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Aixian Zhang , Keqin Feng

We estimate the number of integer solutions to decomposable form inequalities (both asymptotic estimates and upper bounds are provided) when the degree of the form and the number of variables are relatively prime. These estimates display…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Lin Thunder

In this paper, we investigate relationships between $|\seq(A)|$ and $|\Part_{\fin}(A)|$ in the absence of the Axiom of Choice, where $\seq(A)$ is the set of finite sequences of elements in a set $A$ and $\Part_{\fin}(A)$ is the set of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-05 Palagorn Phansamdaeng , Pimpen Vejjajiva

Patterns on numerical semigroups are multivariate linear polynomials, and they are said to be admissible if there exists a numerical semigroup such that evaluated at any nonincreasing sequence of elements of the semigroup gives integers…

We prove two criteria for direct sum decomposability of homogeneous polynomials. For a homogeneous polynomial with a non-zero discriminant, we interpret direct sum decomposability of the polynomial in terms of factorization properties of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-18 Maksym Fedorchuk

We give a criterion for the existence of a non-degenerate quasihomogeneous polynomial in a configuration, i.e. in the space of polynomials with a fixed set of weights, and clarify the relation of this criterion to the necessary condition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Maximilian Kreuzer , Harald Skarke

For a character $\chi$ of a finite group $G$, the number cod$(\chi):=|G:\mathrm{ker}(\chi)|/\chi(1)$ is called the codegree of $\chi$.In this paper, we give a solvability criterion for a finite group $G$ depending on the minimum of the…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-17 Dongfang Yang , Yu Zeng , Heng Lv

Let $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ denote the ring of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$, the finite field of $q$ elements. We prove an estimate for fractional parts of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ satisfying a certain divisibility condition…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-07 Shuntaro Yamagishi

We derive a family of necessary separability criteria for finite-dimensional systems based on inequalities for variances of observables. We show that every pure bipartite entangled state violates some of these inequalities. Furthermore, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Otfried Guehne

A general sufficient condition for the convergence of subsequences of solutions of non-autonomous, nonlinear difference equations and systems is obtained. For higher order equations the delay sizes and patterns play essential roles in…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-25 H. Sedaghat

Antimonotonous quadratic forms generalizing P-faithful posets defined by authors earlier are introduced. The criterion of antimonotonousness is given for posets with positive semidefinite quadratic forms. As consequence the new proofs of…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. A. Nazarova , A. V. Roiter , M. N. Smirnova

We prove that the equivariant derived category for a finite subgroup of GL(3,C) has a semi-orthogonal decomposition into the derived category of a certain partial resolution, called a maximal Q-factorial terminalization, of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-03 Yujiro Kawamata