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相关论文: TopoLa: A Universal Framework to Enhance Cell Repr…

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Topological data analysis (TDA) detects geometric structure in biological data. However, many TDA algorithms are memory intensive and impractical for massive datasets. Here, we introduce a statistical protocol that reduces TDA's memory…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-09-05 Andrew J. Stier , Naichen Shi , Raed Al Kontar , Chad Giusti , Marc G. Berman

This paper proposes a concise coding of the cells of n-dimensional finite regular grids. It induces a simple, generic and efficient framework for implementing classical digital topology data structures and algorithms. Discrete subsets of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-06-16 Jacques-Olivier Lachaud

In digital pathology, the spatial context of cells is important for cell classification, cancer diagnosis and prognosis. To model such complex cell context, however, is challenging. Cells form different mixtures, lineages, clusters and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-06 Shahira Abousamra , Rajarsi Gupta , Tahsin Kurc , Dimitris Samaras , Joel Saltz , Chao Chen

In machine learning, data is usually represented in a (flat) Euclidean space where distances between points are along straight lines. Researchers have recently considered more exotic (non-Euclidean) Riemannian manifolds such as hyperbolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Marc T. Law , Jos Stam

In a world abundant with diverse data arising from complex acquisition techniques, there is a growing need for new data analysis methods. In this paper we focus on high-dimensional data that are organized into several hierarchical datasets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Lior Aloni , Omer Bobrowski , Ronen Talmon

Learning unbiased node representations for imbalanced samples in the graph has become a more remarkable and important topic. For the graph, a significant challenge is that the topological properties of the nodes (e.g., locations, roles) are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Xingcheng Fu , Yuecen Wei , Qingyun Sun , Haonan Yuan , Jia Wu , Hao Peng , Jianxin Li

Methods allowing the synthesis of realistic cell shapes could help generate training data sets to improve cell tracking and segmentation in biomedical images. Deep generative models for cell shape synthesis require a light-weight and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 David Wiesner , Julian Suk , Sven Dummer , David Svoboda , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) can be used to detect and characterize holes in an image, such as zero-dimensional holes (connected components) or one-dimensional holes (loops). However, there is currently no widely accepted statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-26 Susan Glenn , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Jun Zhu , William M Bement

A long-standing challenge is designing multi-scale structures with good connectivity between cells while optimizing each cell to reach close to the theoretical performance limit. We propose a new method for direct multi-scale topology…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Hongrui Chen , Xingchen Liu , Levent Burak Kara

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides spatially resolved measurements of gene expression, enabling characterization of the molecular landscape of human tissue beyond histological assessment as well as localized readouts that can be aligned…

In this study, we present and analyze a framework for geometric and topological estimation for mapping of unknown environments. We consider agents mimicking motion behaviors of cyborg insects, known as biobots, and exploit coordinate-free…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Alireza Dirafzoon , Alper Bozkurt , Edgar Lobaton

Hyperbolic space is quickly gaining traction as a promising geometry for hierarchical and robust representation learning. A core open challenge is the development of a mathematical formulation of hyperbolic neural networks that is both…

Topological data analysis (TDA) uses persistent homology to quantify loops and higher-dimensional holes in data, making it particularly relevant for examining the characteristics of images of cells in the field of cell biology. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-06 Susan Glenn , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Jun Zhu , William M. Bement

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a branch of computational mathematics, bridging algebraic topology and data science, that provides compact, noise-robust representations of complex structures. Deep neural networks (DNNs) learn millions of…

One of the key challenges in many research fields is uncovering how different interconnected systems interact within complex networks, typically represented as multi-layer networks. Capturing the intra- and cross-layer interactions among…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Stefania Sardellitti , Breno C. Bispo , Fernando A. N. Santos , Juliano B. Lima

We present a multi-level geocoding model (MLG) that learns to associate texts to geographic locations. The Earth's surface is represented using space-filling curves that decompose the sphere into a hierarchy of similarly sized,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Sayali Kulkarni , Shailee Jain , Mohammad Javad Hosseini , Jason Baldridge , Eugene Ie , Li Zhang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables dissecting cellular heterogeneity in tissues, resulting in numerous biological discoveries. Various computational methods have been devised to delineate cell types by clustering scRNA-seq data…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-18 Tram Huynh , Zixuan Cang

Spatial graphs provide a lightweight and elegant representation of curvilinear anatomical structures such as blood vessels, lung airways, and neuronal networks. Accurately modeling these graphs is crucial in clinical and (bio-)medical…

Generative models, such as GANs and diffusion models, have been used to augment training sets and boost performances in different tasks. We focus on generative models for cell detection instead, i.e., locating and classifying cells in given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Chen Li , Xiaoling Hu , Shahira Abousamra , Meilong Xu , Chao Chen

Taxonomies are valuable resources for many applications, but the limited coverage due to the expensive manual curation process hinders their general applicability. Prior works attempt to automatically expand existing taxonomies to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Mingyu Derek Ma , Muhao Chen , Te-Lin Wu , Nanyun Peng