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We show that gyrotropic structures with balanced gain and loss that respect anti-linear symmetries exhibit a giant non-reciprocity at the so-called exact phase where the eigenfrequencies of the isolated non-Hermitian set-up are real. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Roney Thomas , Huanan Li , F. M. Ellis , Tsampikos Kottos

We construct a purely fermionic system with spontaneously broken supersymmetry that shares the common feature with a fracton phase of matter. Our model is gapless due to the Nambu-Goldstone mechanism. It shows a ground-state degeneracy with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Hosho Katsura , Yu Nakayama

We establish, in the spirit of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, lower bounds on the spectral degeneracy of quantum systems with higher (Gauge Like) symmetries with rather generic physical boundary conditions in an arbitrary number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz

In a wide class of supersymmetric theories degenerate families of the BPS-saturated domain walls exist. The internal structure of these walls can continuously vary, without changing the wall tension. This is described by hidden parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 M. Shifman

The current understanding of the role of topology in non-Hermitian (NH) systems and its far-reaching physical consequences observable in a range of dissipative settings are reviewed. In particular, how the paramount and genuinely NH concept…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Emil J. Bergholtz , Jan Carl Budich , Flore K. Kunst

We study fermions, such as gravitinos and gauginos in supersymmetric theories, propagating in a five-dimensional bulk where the fifth dimensional component is assumed to be an interval. We show that the most general boundary condition at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. v. Gersdorff , L. Pilo , M. Quiros , A. Riotto , V. Sanz

Boundary conditions for a massless Dirac fermion in 2+1 dimensions where the space is a half-plane are discussed in detail. It is argued that linear boundary conditions that leave the Hamiltonian Hermitian generically break $C$ $P$ and $T$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shovon Biswas , Gordon W. Semenoff

We study some of the algebraic properties of the non-relativistic monopole. We find that we can construct theories that possess an exotic conserved fermionic charge that squares to the Casimir of the rotation group, yet do not possess an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Donald Spector

Theories with large mass anomalous dimensions ($\gamma_m$) have been extensively studied because of their deep consequences for models where the scalar bosons are composite. Large $\gamma_m$ values may appear when a non-Abelian gauge theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 A. Doff , A. A. Natale

We use the exact expression for the S parameter in the perturbative region of the conformal window to establish its dependence on the explicit introduction of fermion masses. We demonstrate that the relative ordering with which one sends to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Francesco Sannino

A residual gauge symmetry, exhibited by light-front gauge theories quantized in a finite volume, is analyzed at the quantum level. Unitary operators, which implement the symmetry, transform the trivial Fock vacuum into an infinite set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Martinovic

The paper examines a trapped one-dimensional system of multicomponent spinless fermions that interact with a zero-range two-body potential. We show that when the repulsion between particles is very large the system can be approached…

We propose mechanical systems, described by Newton's equation of motion, as suited platforms for symmetry protection of non-Hermitian topological degeneracies. We point out that systems possess emergent symmetry, which is a unique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Exceptional points (EPs) are spectral defects displayed by non-Hermitian systems in which multiple degenerate eigenvalues share a single eigenvector. This distinctive feature makes systems exhibiting EPs more sensitive to external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Subhajyoti Bid , Henning Schomerus

Local supersymmetry leads to boundary conditions for fermionic fields in one-loop quantum cosmology involving the Euclidean normal to the boundary and a pair of independent spinor fields. This paper studies the corresponding classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Giuseppe Pollifrone

We study two flavors of massless staggered fermions interacting via an on-site four-fermion inter- action and argue that the model contains an exotic quantum critical point separating the perturba- tive massless phase from a massive fermion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Venkitesh Ayyar

We investigate a population-imbalanced two-species fermionic system where the resonantly-paired fermions combine to form bosonic molecules via Feshbach interaction. We study the dynamics of the intrinsic quantum fluctuations of the system.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Raka Dasgupta , J. K. Bhattacharjee

Composite system is studied in noncommutative phase space with preserved rotational symmetry. We find conditions on the parameters of noncommutativity on which commutation relations for coordinates and momenta of the center-of-mass of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Kh. P. Gnatenko , V. M. Tkachuk

We study excitonic pairing in nodal fermion systems characterized by a vanishing quasiparticle density of states at the pointlike Fermi surface and a concomitant lack of screening for long-range interactions. By solving the gap equation for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. V. Khveshchenko , W. F. Shively

We discuss fermionic dark matter in non-supersymmetric $E_6$ Grand Unification. The fundamental representation of $E_6$ contains, in addition to the standard model fermions, exotic fermions and we argue that one of them is a viable,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Jakob Schwichtenberg
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