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It is difficult to relate the properties of liquids and glasses directly to their structure because of complexity in the structure which defies precise definition. The potential energy landscape (PEL) approach is a very insightful way to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Takuya Iwashita , Takeshi Egami

Polydispersity is found to have a significant effect on the potential energy landscape; the the average inherent structure energy with temperature decreases with polydispersity. Increasing polydispersity at fixed volume fraction decreases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sneha Elizabeth Abraham , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharrya , Biman Bagchi

The potential energy landscape, PEL, theory stands as one of the most successful frameworks for understanding supercooled liquids and glassy systems. A central element of this theory is the configurational entropy, Sc, which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Hongqin Liu

In amorphous materials, groups of particles can rearrange locally into a new stable configuration. Such elementary excitations are key as they determine the response to external stresses, as well as to thermal and quantum fluctuations. Yet,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Wencheng Ji , Tom W. J. de Geus , Elisabeth Agoritsas , Matthieu Wyart

The potential energy landscape (PEL) formalism is a statistical mechanical approach to describe supercooled liquids and glasses. Here we use the PEL formalism to study the pressure-induced transformations between low-density amorphous ice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Philip H. Handle , Francesco Sciortino , Nicolas Giovambattista

Understanding the yielding of glass-forming systems upon shearing is notoriously difficult since it is a strong non-equilibrium effect. Here we show that the concept of the potential energy landscape (PEL), developed for the quiescent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Markus Blank-Burian , Andreas Heuer

Within the scenario of the potential energy landscape (PEL), a thermodynamic model has been developed to uncover the physics behind the Angell plot. In our model, by separating the barrier distribution in PELs into a Gaussian-like and a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 D. M. Zhang , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

We introduce the ideal Gaussian glass-forming system as a model to describe the thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids on a local scale in terms of the properties of the potential energy landscape (PEL). The first ingredient is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Heuer , A. Saksaengwijit

Potential energy landscape (PEL) is essential to determine phase stability, reaction path, and other important physical as well as chemical properties. Whereas given PEL can reasonably determine the properties in thermodynamically…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Koretaka Yuge

For a model glass-former we demonstrate via computer simulations how macroscopic dynamic quantities can be inferred from a PEL analysis. The essential step is to consider whole superstructures of many PEL minima, called metabasins, rather…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Burkhard Doliwa , Andreas Heuer

The potential energy landscape (PEL) formalism is a valuable approach within statistical mechanics for describing supercooled liquids and glasses. Here we use the PEL formalism and computer simulations to study the pressure-induced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Nicolas Giovambattista , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr , Peter H. Poole

We study the relation of the potential energy landscape (PEL) topography to relaxation dynamics of a small model glass former of Lennard-Jones type. The mechanism under investigation is the hopping betweem superstructures of PEL mimima,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Burkhard Doliwa , Andreas Heuer

An analysis of diffusion in a supercooled liquid based solely in the density of diffusive directions and the value of energy barriers shows how the potential energy landscape (PEL) approach is capable of explaining the $\alpha$ and $\beta$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Manuel I. Marques , H. Eugene Stanley

The thermodynamic and kinetic anomalies of supercooled liquids are analyzed from the perspective of energy landscapes. A mean field model, a generalized random energy model of liquids is developed, which exhibits a dynamical transition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masaki Sasai

The potential energy landscape (PEL) formalism is a tool within statistical mechanics that has been used in the past to calculate the equation of states (EOS) of classical rigid model liquids at low temperatures, where computer simulations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Ali Eltareb , Gustavo E. Lopez , Nicolas Giovambattista

Relations between the thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids approaching a glass transition have been proposed over many years. The potential energy surface of model liquids has been increasingly studied since it provides a…

The intrinsic nature of glass states or glass transitions has been a mystery for a long time. Recently, more and more studies tend to show that a glass locates at a specific potential energy landscape (PEL). To explore how the flatness of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-06 D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

There is a growing belief that the mode coupling theory is the proper microscopic theory for the dynamics of the undercooled liquid above a critical temperature T_c. In addition, there is some evidence that the system leaves the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. Buchenau

A microscopic understanding of low-temperature thermodynamics and its relation to dynamical features such as a fragile-to-strong crossover (FSC) remains a central challenge in glass physics. Using swap Monte Carlo combined with a full…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Simon G. Kellers , Andreas Heuer

It is generally believed that the intrinsic properties of glasses are intimately related to potential-energy landscapes (PELs). However, little is known about the PELs of glasses below the glass transition temperature (Tg). Taking advantage…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-14 D. M. Zhang , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong
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