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High-content image-based assays have fueled significant discoveries in the life sciences in the past decade (2013-2023), including novel insights into disease etiology, mechanism of action, new therapeutics, and toxicology predictions.…

Painting is an artistic process of rendering visual content that achieves the high-level communication goals of an artist that may change dynamically throughout the creative process. In this paper, we present a Framework and Robotics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Peter Schaldenbrand , James McCann , Jean Oh

Automatic art analysis aims to classify and retrieve artistic representations from a collection of images by using computer vision and machine learning techniques. In this work, we propose to enhance visual representations from neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Noa Garcia , Benjamin Renoust , Yuta Nakashima

We present a bottom-up differentiable relaxation of the process of drawing points, lines and curves into a pixel raster. Our approach arises from the observation that rasterising a pixel in an image given parameters of a primitive can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Daniela Mihai , Jonathon Hare

Evolutionary search has been extensively used to generate artistic images. Raw images have high dimensionality which makes a direct search for an image challenging. In previous work this problem has been addressed by using compact symbolic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Aneta Neumann , Christo Pyromallis , Bradley Alexander

We present an approach to enhancing the realism of synthetic images. The images are enhanced by a convolutional network that leverages intermediate representations produced by conventional rendering pipelines. The network is trained via a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Stephan R. Richter , Hassan Abu AlHaija , Vladlen Koltun

Over the last decade, Computer Vision, the branch of Artificial Intelligence aimed at understanding the visual world, has evolved from simply recognizing objects in images to describing pictures, answering questions about images, aiding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Ranjay Krishna , Mitchell Gordon , Li Fei-Fei , Michael Bernstein

Conceptualizing away the sketch processing details in a user interface will enable general users and domain experts to create more complex sketches. There are many domains for which sketch recognition systems are being developed. But they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 Vasudha Vashisht , Tanupriya Choudhury , T. V. Prasad

Despite their renowned predictive power on i.i.d. data, convolutional neural networks are known to rely more on high-frequency patterns that humans deem superficial than on low-frequency patterns that agree better with intuitions about what…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Haohan Wang , Songwei Ge , Eric P. Xing , Zachary C. Lipton

Encoding images as a series of high-level constructs, such as brush strokes or discrete shapes, can often be key to both human and machine understanding. In many cases, however, data is only available in pixel form. We present a method for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Kevin Frans , Chin-Yi Cheng

We investigate using reinforcement learning agents as generative models of images (extending arXiv:1804.01118). A generative agent controls a simulated painting environment, and is trained with rewards provided by a discriminator network…

It is a mystery how the brain decodes color vision purely from the optic nerve signals it receives, with a core inferential challenge being how it disentangles internal perception with the correct color dimensionality from the unknown…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Atsunobu Kotani , Ren Ng

This paper proposes a novel stroke-based rendering (SBR) method that translates images into vivid oil paintings. Previous SBR techniques usually formulate the oil painting problem as pixel-wise approximation. Different from this technique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Zhengyan Tong , Xiaohang Wang , Shengchao Yuan , Xuanhong Chen , Junjie Wang , Xiangzhong Fang

Training agents to communicate with one another given task-based supervision only has attracted considerable attention recently, due to the growing interest in developing models for human-agent interaction. Prior work on the topic focused…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Ben Bogin , Mor Geva , Jonathan Berant

Considering the existence of very large amount of available data repositories and reach to the very advanced system of hardware, systems meant for facial identification ave evolved enormously over the past few decades. Sketch recognition is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Sukhada Chokkadi , Sannidhan M S , Sudeepa K B , Abhir Bhandary

Converging evidence suggests that the mammalian ventral visual pathway encodes increasingly complex stimulus features in downstream areas. Using deep convolutional neural networks, we can now quantitatively demonstrate that there is indeed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-13 Umut Güçlü , Marcel A. J. van Gerven

A number of scientists suggested that human visual perception may emerge from image statistics, shaping efficient neural representations in early vision. In this work, a bio-inspired architecture that can accommodate several known facts in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Pablo Hernández-Cámara , Jesus Malo , Valero Laparra

The growing availability of digitized art collections has created the need to manage, analyze and categorize large amounts of data related to abstract concepts, highlighting a demanding problem of computer science and leading to new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Vassilis Lyberatos , Paraskevi-Antonia Theofilou , Jason Liartis , Georgios Siolas

Controllable image synthesis with user scribbles is a topic of keen interest in the computer vision community. In this paper, for the first time we study the problem of photorealistic image synthesis from incomplete and primitive human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Jaskirat Singh , Liang Zheng , Cameron Smith , Jose Echevarria

While successful for various computer vision tasks, deep neural networks have shown to be vulnerable to texture style shifts and small perturbations to which humans are robust. In this work, we show that the robustness of neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Zhenlin Xu , Deyi Liu , Junlin Yang , Colin Raffel , Marc Niethammer