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We show that Laplacian and symmetric diagonally dominant (SDD) matrices can be well approximated by linear-sized sparse Cholesky factorizations. We show that these matrices have constant-factor approximations of the form $L L^{T}$, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Yin Tat Lee , Richard Peng , Daniel A. Spielman

We study how well one can recover sparse principal components of a data matrix using a sketch formed from a few of its elements. We show that for a wide class of optimization problems, if the sketch is close (in the spectral norm) to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-16 Abhisek Kundu , Petros Drineas , Malik Magdon-Ismail

Direct discretization of continuum kinetic equations, like the Vlasov equation, are under-utilized because the distribution function generally exists in a high-dimensional (>3D) space and computational cost increases geometrically with…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 J. A. F. Hittinger , J. W. Banks

In visual generation, the quadratic complexity of attention mechanisms results in high memory and computational costs, especially for longer token sequences required in high-resolution image or multi-frame video generation. To address this,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Tianchen Zhao , Ke Hong , Xinhao Yang , Xuefeng Xiao , Huixia Li , Feng Ling , Ruiqi Xie , Siqi Chen , Hongyu Zhu , Yichong Zhang , Yu Wang

We present an accelerated, or 'look-ahead' version of the Newton-Dinkelbach method, a well-known technique for solving fractional and parametric optimization problems. This acceleration halves the Bregman divergence between the current…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Daniel Dadush , Zhuan Khye Koh , Bento Natura , László A. Végh

We describe a new data format for storing triangular, symmetric, and Hermitian matrices called RFPF (Rectangular Full Packed Format). The standard two dimensional arrays of Fortran and C (also known as full format) that are used to…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2009-01-14 Fred G. Gustavson , Jerzy Wasniewski , Jack J. Dongarra , Julien Langou

In this paper we look at a well known linear inverse problem that is one of the mathematical cornerstones of the compressed sensing field. In seminal works \cite{CRT,DOnoho06CS} $\ell_1$ optimization and its success when used for recovering…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Mihailo Stojnic

We consider a second-order elliptic boundary value problem with strongly monotone and Lipschitz-continuous nonlinearity. We design and study its adaptive numerical approximation interconnecting a finite element discretization, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-18 Alexander Haberl , Dirk Praetorius , Stefan Schimanko , Martin Vohralik

In this paper, we consider the problem of accelerating the numerical simulation of time dependent problems by time domain decomposition. The available algorithms enabling such decompositions present severe efficiency limitations and are an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-27 Y. Maday , O. Mula

We describe a new library named picasso, which implements a unified framework of pathwise coordinate optimization for a variety of sparse learning problems (e.g., sparse linear regression, sparse logistic regression, sparse Poisson…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-30 Jason Ge , Xingguo Li , Haoming Jiang , Han Liu , Tong Zhang , Mengdi Wang , Tuo Zhao

High-resolution simulations of particle-based kinetic plasma models typically require a high number of particles and thus often become computationally intractable. This is exacerbated in multi-query simulations, where the problem depends on…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-10 Jan S. Hesthaven , Cecilia Pagliantini , Nicolò Ripamonti

Recent research has shown that performance in signal processing tasks can often be significantly improved by using signal models based on sparse representations, where a signal is approximated using a small number of elements from a fixed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-18 Adam S. Charles , Pierre Garrigues , Christopher J. Rozell

In this paper we present an efficient active-set method for the solution of convex quadratic programming problems with general piecewise-linear terms in the objective, with applications to sparse approximations and risk-minimization. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-08 Spyridon Pougkakiotis , Jacek Gondzio , Dionysis Kalogerias

This paper introduces a novel approach to learning sparsity-promoting regularizers for solving linear inverse problems. We develop a bilevel optimization framework to select an optimal synthesis operator, denoted as $B$, which regularizes…

Parallel implementation of numerical adaptive mesh refinement (AMR)strategies for solving 3D elastostatic contact mechanics problems is an essential step toward complex simulations that exceed current performance levels. This paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-26 Alexandre Epalle , Isabelle Ramière , Guillaume Latu , Frédéric Lebon

In this article, we present a parallel recursive algorithm based on multi-level domain decomposition that can be used as a precondtioner to a Krylov subspace method to solve sparse linear systems of equations arising from the discretization…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-24 Rahul S. Sampath , Bobby Philip , Srikanth Allu , Srdjan Simunovic

Matching and partitioning problems are fundamentals of computer vision applications with examples in multilabel segmentation, stereo estimation and optical-flow computation. These tasks can be posed as non-convex energy minimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Jonas Geiping , Fjedor Gaede , Hartmut Bauermeister , Michael Moeller

Several classic problems in graph processing and computational geometry are solved via incremental algorithms, which split computation into a series of small tasks acting on shared state, which gets updated progressively. While the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Dan Alistarh , Nikita Koval , Giorgi Nadiradze

The Cholesky QR algorithm is an efficient communication-minimizing algorithm for computing the QR factorization of a tall-skinny matrix. Unfortunately it has the inherent numerical instability and breakdown when the matrix is…

Techniques based on $k$-th order Hodge Laplacian operators $L_k$ are widely used to describe the topology as well as the governing dynamics of high-order systems modeled as simplicial complexes. In all of them, it is required to solve a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Anton Savostianov , Francesco Tudisco , Nicola Guglielmi
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