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Topology optimization methods face serious challenges when applied to structural design with fluid-structure interaction (FSI) loads, specially for high Reynolds fluid flow. This paper devises an explicit boundary method that employs…

We formulate a cut finite element method for linear elasticity based on higher order elements on a fixed background mesh. Key to the method is a stabilization term which provides control of the jumps in the derivatives of the finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson

This paper presents the first time implementation of the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) in the general purpose commercial software COMSOL Multiphysics. An enrichment strategy is proposed, consistent with the structure of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Ahmad Jafari , Pooyan Broumand , Mohammad Vahab , Nasser Khalili

A century after Prandtl's mixing length hypothesis, full-profile scaling of the mixing length in pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers (PG TBLs) remains debated, especially for adverse pressure gradients (APGs). This work presents a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Weitao Bi

A finite element (FE) discretization for the steady, incompressible, fully inhomogeneous, generalized Navier-Stokes equations is proposed. By the method of divergence reconstruction operators, the formulation is valid for all shear stress…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Alex Kaltenbach , Julius Jeßberger

Cable-driven continuum robots offer high flexibility and lightweight design, making them well-suited for tasks in constrained and unstructured environments. However, prolonged use can induce mechanical fatigue from plastic deformation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Tongshun Chen , Zezhou Sun , Yanhan Sun , Yuhao Wang , Dezhen Song , Ke Wu

Soft Glassy Materials (SGM) consist in dense amorphous assemblies of colloidal particles of multiple shapes, elasticity, and interactions, which confer upon them solid-like properties at rest. They are ubiquitously encountered in modern…

Coherent motions associated with extreme wall shear stress events are investigated for adverse pressure gradient turbulent boundary layers (APG-TBLs). The analyses are performed using wall-resolved large eddy simulations of a NACA0012…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Leandro J. O. Silva , William R. Wolf

We investigate phase-field modeling of brittle fracture in a one-dimensional bar featuring a continuous variation of elastic and/or fracture properties along its axis. Our main goal is to quantitatively assess how the heterogeneity in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Francesco Vicentini , Pietro Carrara , Laura De Lorenzis

Composite structures must endure a great variety of multi-axial stress states during their lifespan while guaranteeing their structural integrity and functional performance. Understanding the fatigue behavior of these materials, especially…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Yao Qiao , Antonio Alessandro Deleo , Marco Salviato

This paper proposes a finite element method that couples mixed and Lagrange finite elements to efficiently capture stress concentrations in elasticity problems. The method employs conforming mixed finite elements in regions with stress…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Wei Chen , Jun Hu , Limin Ma , Mingyan Zhang

Material failure by adiabatic shear is analyzed in viscoplastic metals that can demonstrate up to three distinct softening mechanisms: thermal softening, ductile fracture, and melting. An analytical framework is constructed for studying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 John D. Clayton

Fatigue failure driven by stress gradients associated to casting defects was studied in two cast nickel-based superalloys. The experimental campaign revealed complex damage phenomena linked to spongeous shrinkages, characterized by their…

Using extensive numerical simulations, we study the fluidisation process of dense amorphous materials subjected to an external shear stress, using a three-dimensional colloidal glass model. In order to disentangle possible boundary effects…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Raffaela Cabriolu , Jürgen Horbach , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Kirsten Martens

This paper introduces a simple framework for accurately predicting the fatigue lifetime of notched components by employing various machine learning algorithms applied to a wide range of materials, loading conditions, notch geometries, and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Amir Mohammad Mirzaei

During the strip rolling process, a considerable amount of the forces of the material pressure cause elastic deformation on the work-roll, i.e., the deflection process. The uncontrollable amount of the work-roll deflection leads to the high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Mahshad Lotfinia , Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh

Simulation of frictional contact and shear failure of fractures in fractured media is of paramount important in computational mechanics. In this work, a preconditioned mixed-finite element (FE) scheme with Lagrange multipliers is proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-29 Luyu Wang , Cornelis Vuik , Hadi Hajibeygi

Under inhomogeneous flow, dense suspensions exhibit complex behaviour that violates the conventional homogenous rheology. Specifically, one finds flowing regions with a macroscopic friction coefficient below the yielding criterion, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Jurriaan J. J. Gillissen , Christopher Ness

Three-dimensional X-ray microtomography, coupled to rheometric measurements, enables a morphology-resolved reconstruction of capillary stresses at the grain scale in unsaturated wet granular materials. Liquid domains are automatically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Ahmad Awdi , Camille Chateau , Coumba Niang , Patrick Aimedieu , Jean-Noël Roux , Abdoulaye Fall

The purpose of this study is to describe the failure of concrete around dowel bars in jointed rigid pavements, and the resulting effect on the pavement performance. In fact, under repetitive vehicle loading, concrete in contact with the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Ziyad Ghaouche